\(A=\dfrac{5}{11}.\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{5}{11}.\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{5}{11}\left(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{5}{11}.1+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{11}{11}=1\)

\(B=\dfrac{3}{13}.\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{3}{13}.\dfrac{9}{11}-\dfrac{3}{13}.\dfrac{4}{11}=\dfrac{3}{13}\left(\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{9}{11}-\dfrac{4}{11}\right)=\dfrac{3}{13}.1=\dfrac{3}{13}\)

\(C=\left(\dfrac{12}{16}-\dfrac{31}{22}+\dfrac{14}{91}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\left(\dfrac{12}{16}-\dfrac{31}{22}+\dfrac{14}{91}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{6}-\dfrac{2}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\left(\dfrac{12}{16}-\dfrac{31}{22}+\dfrac{14}{91}\right).0=0\)

Thực hiện phép tính ( bằng cách hợp lí nếu có thể ) 

A. 2/3 - (- 1/4)+3/5-(+7/45)-(-5/9)+1/12+1/39 

B. 6.(-2/3)^2 - 3(-2/3)^2 - 2 : (-3/2)+4

a. \(\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{-1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{10}\)

= \(\dfrac{-4}{6}+\dfrac{-2}{10}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{10}\)

= \(\dfrac{-3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

= (-1) + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

= \(\dfrac{-4}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

= \(\dfrac{-1}{4}\)

b; 0,5  + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + 0,4 + \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{35}\)

= (\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) + (\(\dfrac{5}{7}\)- \(\dfrac{4}{35}\)+ \(\dfrac{2}{5}\))

= ( \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) + (\(\dfrac{3}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\))

= 1 + 1 

= 2

c; \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{-1}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{-1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{9}\)- \(\dfrac{-5}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{-1}{45}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{41}\)

  = (\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)) - (\(\dfrac{1}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{9}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{45}\)) + \(\dfrac{1}{41}\)

= (\(\dfrac{4}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)) - (\(\dfrac{9}{45}+\dfrac{35}{45}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{45}\)) + \(\dfrac{1}{41}\)

= (\(\dfrac{7}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)) - (\(\dfrac{44}{45}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{45}\)) + \(\dfrac{1}{41}\)

= 1 - 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{41}\)

= 0 + \(\dfrac{1}{41}\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{41}\)

`5`

`a, -7/21 +(1+1/3)`

`=-7/21 + ( 3/3 + 1/3)`

`=-7/21+ 4/3`

`=-7/21+ 28/21`

`= 21/21`

`=1`

`b, 2/15 + ( 5/9 + (-6)/9)`

`= 2/15 + (-1/9)`

`= 1/45`

`c, (9-1/5+3/12) +(-3/4)`

`= ( 45/5-1/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`

`= ( 44/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`

`= 9,05 +(-0,75)`

`=8,3`

`6`

`x+7/8 =13/12`

`=>x= 13/12 -7/8`

`=>x=5/24`

`-------`

`-(-6)/12 -x=9/48`

`=> 6/12 -x=9/48`

`=>x= 6/12-9/48`

`=>x=5/16`

`---------`

`x+4/6 =5/25 -(-7)/15`

`=>x+4/6 =1/5 + 7/15`

`=> x+ 4/6=10/15`

`=>x=10/15 -4/6`

`=>x=0`

`----------`

`x+4/5 = 6/20 -(-7)/3`

`=>x+4/5 = 6/20 +7/3`

`=>x+4/5 = 79/30`

`=>x=79/30 -4/5`

`=>x= 79/30-24/30`

`=>x= 55/30`

`=>x= 11/6`

\(5)\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{28}{21}\)

\(A=1\)

\(--------------\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{9}\right)\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{9}\)

\(B=\dfrac{18}{135}+\dfrac{-15}{135}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}\)

\(------------\)

\(C=9-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{44}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{528}{60}+\dfrac{15}{60}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-15}{20}\)

\(C=\dfrac{83}{10}\)

\(6)\)

\(a)\) \(x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)

\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{7}{8}\)

\(x=\dfrac{104}{96}-\dfrac{84}{96}\)

\(x=\dfrac{5}{24}\)

\(b)\) \(\dfrac{-6}{12}-x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)

\(\dfrac{-1}{2}-x=\dfrac{3}{16}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-8}{16}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)

\(c)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{15}\right)\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{75}{375}+\dfrac{105}{375}\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{12}{25}\)

\(x=\dfrac{12}{25}-\dfrac{4}{6}\)

\(x=\dfrac{72}{150}-\dfrac{100}{150}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-14}{75}\)

\(d)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}+\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{18}{60}+\dfrac{140}{60}\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{79}{30}\)

\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{24}{30}\)

\(x=\dfrac{11}{6}\)

Giải:

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{28}{21}\)

\(A=\dfrac{21}{21}=1\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{9}\right)\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{9}\)

\(B=\dfrac{6}{45}+\dfrac{-5}{45}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}\)

\(C=\left(9-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\left(\dfrac{44}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-15}{20}\)

\(C=\dfrac{166}{20}\)

Bài 6:

\(a)x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)

⇔\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{5}{24}\)

\(b)\dfrac{-6}{12}-x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)

⇔\(x=\dfrac{-6}{12}-\dfrac{9}{48}=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)

\(c)x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\dfrac{-7}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\)

\(d)x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}-\dfrac{-7}{3}\)

⇔\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{79}{30}\)

⇔\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{11}{6}\)

Bài 1: 

\(A=\dfrac{-1}{3}+1+\dfrac{1}{3}=1\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{6}{9}=\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{18-15}{135}=\dfrac{3}{135}=\dfrac{1}{45}\)

\(C=\dfrac{-1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-7}{10}\)

Bài 2: 

a: \(=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{21}-\dfrac{10}{21}+\dfrac{3}{20}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{21}-\dfrac{10}{21}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{20}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-8}{21}+\dfrac{13}{20}=\dfrac{113}{420}\)

b: \(B=\dfrac{21}{23}-\dfrac{21}{23}+\dfrac{125}{93}-\dfrac{125}{143}=\dfrac{6250}{13299}\)

Bài 3:

\(\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(-\dfrac{3}{70}\right)=\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{70}=\dfrac{490}{210}-\dfrac{105}{210}+\dfrac{9}{210}=\dfrac{394}{210}=\dfrac{197}{105}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{12}-\dfrac{3}{-16}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{3}{16}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{20}{48}+\dfrac{9}{48}+\dfrac{36}{48}=\dfrac{65}{48}\)

Bài 4:

 \(\dfrac{3}{4}-x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow-x=1-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(x+4=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{5}-4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{19}{5}\)

Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{19}{5}\)

\(x-\dfrac{1}{5}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2+\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{5}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{11}{5}\)

\(x+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{1}{81}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{81}-\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{134}{81}\)

Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{134}{81}\)

Bài 1. 

A=100+98+96+...+2-97-95-...-1

A= 100 + (98-97) + (96-95) + ... +(2-1)

Từ 1 đến 98 có 98 số => có 98 : 2 cặp mà hiệu = 1

A = 100 + 49 x 1 = 149

Bài 2

B = 1+2-3-4+5+6-7-8+9+10-11-12+...-299-300+301+302

B = 1 + 2 + (302 - 300) + (301 - 299) + ... + (10 - 8) + (9-7) + (6-4) + (5-3) 

Từ 3 đến 302 có 300 số => có 300 : 2 cặp hiệu = 2

B = 1 + 2 + 150 x 2 = 303

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