1.

Đặt \(\sqrt{a^2+x^2}=m,\sqrt{a^2-x^2}=n\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{m^2-n^2}{2}\)

\(\frac{\sqrt{a^2+x^2}+\sqrt{a^2-x^2}}{\sqrt{a^2+x^2}-\sqrt{a^2-x^2}}-\sqrt{\frac{a^4}{x^4}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{a^2+x^2}+\sqrt{a^2-x^2}}{\sqrt{a^2+x^2}-\sqrt{a^2-x^2}}-\sqrt{\frac{(a^2+x^2)(a^2-x^2)}{x^4}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{a^2+x^2}+\sqrt{a^2-x^2}}{\sqrt{a^2+x^2}-\sqrt{a^2-x^2}}-\frac{\sqrt{(a^2+x^2)(a^2-x^2)}}{x^2}\)

\(=\frac{m+n}{m-n}-\frac{mn}{\frac{m^2-n^2}{2}}=\frac{(m+n)^2}{m^2-n^2}-\frac{2mn}{m^2-n^2}=\frac{m^2+n^2}{m^2-n^2}\)

\(=\frac{2a^2}{2x^2}=\frac{a^2}{x^2}\)

2.

\(=\left[\frac{(1-\sqrt{a})(1+\sqrt{a}+a)}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right].\left[\frac{(1+\sqrt{a})(1-\sqrt{a}+a)}{1+\sqrt{a}}-\sqrt{a}\right]\)

\(=(1+\sqrt{a}+a+\sqrt{a})(1-\sqrt{a}+a-\sqrt{a})\)

\(=(a+2\sqrt{a}+1)(a-2\sqrt{a}+1)=(\sqrt{a}+1)^2(\sqrt{a}-1)^2\)

\(=(a-1)^2\)

3.

\(=\frac{3(1-x)}{\sqrt{1+x}.\sqrt{1-x}}:\frac{3+\sqrt{1-x^2}}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}=\frac{3(1-x)}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}.\frac{\sqrt{1-x^2}}{3+\sqrt{1-x^2}}=\frac{3(1-x)}{3+\sqrt{1-x^2}}\)

4. Bạn xem lại đề xem đã đúng chưa?

5.

\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{a+\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}.\frac{\sqrt{b}(a+\sqrt{ab})+\sqrt{b}(a-\sqrt{ab})}{(a-\sqrt{ab})(a+\sqrt{ab})}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{a+\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}.\frac{2a\sqrt{b}}{a^2-ab}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{a+\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}}.\frac{1}{a-b}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{a+\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{a+\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{a+\sqrt{ab}}=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a+\sqrt{ab}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)

Câu 3: 

a: \(G=\dfrac{a^2}{b\left(a+b\right)}-\dfrac{b^2}{a\left(a-b\right)}+\dfrac{-\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{ab}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^3\left(a-b\right)-b^3\left(a+b\right)-\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)}{ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^4-a^3b-ab^3-b^4-a^4+b^4}{ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}=\dfrac{-a^2-b^2}{a^2-b^2}\)

b: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a+1}{b+5}\)

nên ab+5a=ab+b

=>5a=b

\(G=\dfrac{-a^2-\left(5a\right)^2}{a^2-\left(5a\right)^2}=\dfrac{-a^2-25a^2}{a^2-25a^2}=\dfrac{-26}{-24}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)

Vì đã khuya nên não cũng không còn hoạt động tốt nữa, mình làm bài 1 thôi nhé.

Bài 1:

a)

\(2\text{VT}=\sum \frac{2bc}{a^2+2bc}=\sum (1-\frac{a^2}{a^2+2bc})=3-\sum \frac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(\sum \frac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}\geq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{a^2+2bc+b^2+2ac+c^2+2ab}=\frac{(a+b+c)^2}{(a+b+c)^2}=1\)

Do đó: \(2\text{VT}\leq 3-1\Rightarrow \text{VT}\leq 1\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$

b)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(\text{VT}=\sum \frac{ab^2}{a^2+2b^2+c^2}=\sum \frac{ab^2}{\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}+\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}+\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}+b^2}\leq \sum \frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{9ab^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{ab^2}{b^2}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{16}.\frac{9(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2)}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{a+b+c}{16}(1)\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(3(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2)\leq (a^2+b^2+c^2)(a+b+c)\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{16}.\frac{9(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2)}{a^2+b^2+c^2)}\leq \frac{3}{16}(a+b+c)(2)\)

Từ $(1);(2)\Rightarrow \text{VT}\leq \frac{a+b+c}{4}$ (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$

Bài 2/Áp dụng BĐT Bunyakovski:

\(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(1^2+3^2+5^2\right)\ge\left(x+3y+5z\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{\left(x+3y+5z\right)^2}{35}\) (*)

Ta có: \(x+3y+5z=x.1+\frac{y}{3}.9+\frac{z}{5}.25\)

\(=\frac{16z}{5}+8\left(\frac{y}{3}+\frac{z}{5}\right)+1\left(\frac{z}{5}+\frac{y}{3}+x\right)\)

\(\ge16+8.2+1.3=35\). Thay vào (*) là xong.

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = 1; y =3; z = 5

No choice teen, Akai Haruma, Arakawa Whiter, Phạm Lan Hương, soyeon_Tiểubàng giải, tth, Nguyễn Văn Đạt

@Nguyễn Việt Lâm

giúp em với ạ! Cần gấp lắm! Thanks nhiều!

1. ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne-1;-3;-5;-7\)

\(\frac{1}{x^2+x+3x+3}+\frac{1}{x^2+3x+5x+15}+\frac{1}{x^2+7x+5x+35}=\frac{1}{9}\)=1/9

\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{x\left(x+3\right)+5\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{x\left(x+7\right)+5\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{9}\)

\(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{9}\)

nhân cả 2 vế với 2 ta được

\(\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\)

\(< =>\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{2}{9}\)

\(< =>\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{2}{9}\)

\(< =>\frac{\left(x+7\right)-\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\)

\(< =>\frac{6}{x^2+8x+7}=\frac{2}{9}\)

\(=>6.9=2x^2+16x+14\)

\(< =>2x^2+16x+14-54=0\)

\(< =>2\left(x^2+8x-20\right)=0\)

\(< =>x^2+8x-20=0\)

\(< =>x^2+10x-2x-20=0\)

\(< =>x\left(x+10\right)-2\left(x+10\right)=0\)

\(< =>\left(x-2\right)\left(x+10\right)=0\)

\(=>\hept{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+10=0\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-10\end{cases}}}\)(thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)

1.

\(6=\frac{\sqrt{2}^2}{x}+\frac{\sqrt{3}^2}{y}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{x+y}=\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{x+y}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y\ge\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{6}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{y}{\sqrt{3}}\\x+y=\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn tự giải hệ tìm điểm rơi nếu thích, số xấu quá

2.

\(VT\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{81}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}}\)

Đặt \(x+y+z=t\Rightarrow0< t\le1\)

\(VT\ge\sqrt{t^2+\frac{81}{t^2}}=\sqrt{t^2+\frac{1}{t^2}+\frac{80}{t^2}}\ge\sqrt{2\sqrt{\frac{t^2}{t^2}}+\frac{80}{1^2}}=\sqrt{82}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)

3.

\(\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{a^3}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\frac{a^6}{b^{15}.a^6}}=\frac{5}{b^3}\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{3b^2}{c^5}+\frac{2}{b^3}\ge\frac{5}{a^3}\) ; \(\frac{3c^2}{d^5}+\frac{2}{c^3}\ge\frac{5}{d^3}\) ; \(\frac{3d^2}{a^5}+\frac{2}{d^2}\ge\frac{5}{a^3}\)

Cộng vế với vế và rút gọn ta được: \(3VT\ge3VP\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=d=1\)

4.

ĐKXĐ: \(-2\le x\le2\)

\(y^2=\left(x+\sqrt{4-x^2}\right)^2\le2\left(x^2+4-x^2\right)=8\)

\(\Rightarrow y\le2\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow y_{max}=2\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x=\sqrt{2}\)

Mặt khác do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-2\\\sqrt{4-x^2}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x+\sqrt{4-x^2}\ge-2\)

\(y_{min}=-2\) khi \(x=-2\)

5.

\(\frac{a\sqrt{b-1}+b\sqrt{a-1}}{ab}=\frac{1.\sqrt{b-1}}{b}+\frac{1.\sqrt{a-1}}{a}\le\frac{1+b-1}{2b}+\frac{1+a-1}{2a}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow a\sqrt{b-1}+b\sqrt{a-1}\le ab\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=2\)

6. Áp dụng BĐT cơ bản:

\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge3\left(ab.bc+bc.ca+ab+ca\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge3abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

\(3,\frac{2}{xy}:\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2-\frac{x^2+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{2}{xy}:\left[\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)^2-2.\frac{1}{x}.\frac{1}{y}+\left(\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\right]-\frac{x^2+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{2}{xy}:\left[\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right]-\frac{x^2+y^2}{x^2-2xy+y^2}\)

\(=\frac{2}{xy}:\left[\frac{y^2-2.xy+x^2}{x^2y^2}\right]-\frac{x^2+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{2}{xy}.\frac{x^2y^2}{x^2-2xy+y^2}-\frac{x^2+y^2}{x^2-2xy+y^2}\)

\(=\frac{2xy}{x^2-2xy+y^2}+\frac{-x^2-y^2}{x^2-2xy-y^2}\)

\(=\frac{2xy-x^2-y^2}{x^2-2xy+y^2}=\frac{-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)}{x^2-2xy+y^2}=-1\)

\(\frac{2011^3+11^3}{2011^3+2000^3}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2011+11\right)\left(2011^2-2011.11+11^2\right)}{\left(2011+2000\right)\left(2011^2-2011.2000+2000^2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2011+11\right)\left[2011^2-11\left(2011-11\right)\right]}{\left(2011+2000\right)\left[2011^2-2000\left(2011-2000\right)\right]}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2011+11\right)\left(2011^2-11.2000\right)}{\left(2011+2000\right)\left(2011^2-2000.11\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2011+11}{2011+2000}\left(2011^2-11.2000\ne0\right)\)

                                          đpcm

\(A=\left(\frac{a+1}{ab+1}+\frac{ab+a}{ab-1}-1\right):\left(\frac{a+1}{ab+1}-\frac{ab+a}{ab-1}+1\right)\)

\(A=\left[\frac{\left(a+1\right)\left(ab-1\right)+\left(ab+a\right)\left(ab+1\right)-\left(ab+1\right)\left(ab-1\right)}{\left(ab+1\right)\left(ab-1\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{\left(a+1\right)\left(ab-1\right)-\left(ab+a\right)\left(ab+1\right)+\left(ab+1\right)\left(ab-1\right)}{\left(ab+1\right)\left(ab-1\right)}\right]\)\(A=\left[\frac{a^2b-a+ab-1+a^2b^2+ab+a^2b+a-a^2b^2+1}{\left(ab+1\right)\left(ab-1\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{a^2b-a+ab-1-a^2b^2-ab-a^2b-a+a^2b^2-1}{\left(ab+1\right)\left(ab-1\right)}\right]\)\(A=\left[\frac{2a^2b+2ab}{\left(ab+1\right)\left(ab-1\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{2a^2b-2a}{\left(ab+1\right)\left(ab-1\right)}\right]\)

\(A=\left[\frac{2ab\left(a+1\right)}{\left(ab+1\right)\left(ab-1\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{2a\left(ab-1\right)}{\left(ab+1\right)\left(ab-1\right)}\right]\)

\(A=\left[\frac{2ab\left(a+1\right)}{\left(ab+1\right)\left(ab-1\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{2a}{\left(ab+1\right)}\right]\left(ab-1\ne0\right)\)

\(A=\frac{b\left(a+1\right)}{ab-1}\left(ab+1\ne0;2a\ne0\right)\)