Bài 1 CMR
a, a2+b2>=2ab
b, a2+b2+c2>=ab+ac+bc
cac ban oi giup minh. minh dang can
Chứng minh rằng: 1/ (ac + bd)2 + (ad - bc)2 = (a2 + b2)(c2 + d2)
2/ (a2 + b2)(c2 + d2) ≥ (ac + bd)2
\(1,\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\\ =a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2+a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2\\ =a^2c^2+b^2d^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2\\ =\left(a^2c^2+a^2d^2\right)+\left(b^2d^2+b^2c^2\right)\\ =a^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)+b^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)\\ =\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
2, \(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\ge\left(ac+bd\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2c^2+b^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2d^2\ge a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2c^2-2abcd+a^2d^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(bc-ad\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow bc=ad\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(1\)/
⇔ \(\left(ac\right)^2+2abcd+\left(bd\right)^2+\left(ad\right)^2-2abcd+\left(bc\right)^2=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
⇔\(a^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)+b^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
⇔\(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\) ⇒ \(\left(dpcm\right)\)
\(2\)/
⇔\(\left(ac\right)^2+\left(ad\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(bd\right)^2\ge\left(ac\right)^2+2abcd+\left(bd\right)^2\)
⇔\(\left(ad\right)^2-2abcd+\left(bc\right)^2\ge0\)
⇔\(\left(ad-bc\right)^2\ge0\left(đúng\right)\)
1/ \((ac + bd)^2 + (ad - bc)^2 = (ac)^2 + (bd)^2 + 2(ac)^2 (bd)^2 + (ad)^2 + (bc)^2 - 2(ad)^2 (bc)^2 \)
\(= (ac)^2 + (bd)^2 + 2(acbd)^2 + (ad)^2 + (bc)^2 - 2(adbc)^2 \)
\(= (ac)^2 + (bd)^2 + (ad)^2 + (bc)^2\)
\(= a^2 c^2 + b^2 c^2 + a^2 d^2 + b^2 d^2\)
\(= (a^2 + b^2)c^2 + (a^2 + b^2)d^2\)
\(= (a^2 + b^2)(c^2 + d^2)\)
➤ \((ac + bd)^2 + (ad - bc)^2 = (a^2 + b^2)(c^2 + d^2)\)
2/ \((a^2 + b^2)(c^2 + d^2) ≥ (ac + bd)^2 \)
↔ \((ac)^2 + (bc)^2 + (ad)^2 + (bd)^2 ≥ (ac)^2 + (bd)^2 + 2(ac)(bd)\)
↔\( (bc)^2 + (ad)^2 ≥ 2(acbd)\)
↔\( (bc)^2 + (ad)^2 - 2(bcad) ≥ 0\)
↔ \( (bc - ad)^2 ≥ 0 \) với mọi a,b,c và d
➤ \((a^2 + b^2)(c^2 + d^2) ≥ (ac + bd)^2 \) với mọi a,b,c,d
Bài 3 Cho a2+b2 = c2+d2 = 1 và ac+bd = 0. Chứng minh rằng ab+cd = 0
\(ac+bd=0\)
\(=\) \(abc^2+abd^2+cda^2+cdb^2\)
\(=\) \(ac\left(bc+ad\right)+bd\left(ad+bc\right)\)
\(=\) \(\left(bc+ad\right)\left(ac+bd\right)=0\) \([\) vì ac+bd = 0 \(]\)
cho a2 + b2 ≤ 1. Chứng minh rằng ( ac + bd - 1 )2 ≥ ( a2 + b2 - 1 )(c2 + d2 -1 )
Nếu \(c^2+d^2\ge1\left(bất.đẳng.thức.đúng\right)\)
Ta chứng minh c2+d2<1
+Đặt x=1-a2-b2 và y =1-c2 - d2
-0 \(\le x,y\le1\)
Bđt <=> (2 - 2ac - 2bd)2\(\ge\) 4xy <=> ((a-c)2+(b-d)2+x+y)2\(\ge4xy\)
=> ((a-c)2+(b-d)2 + x + y)2 \(\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\left(đpcm\right)\)
1/ a) Chứng minh : (ac + bd)2 + (ad – bc)2 = (a2 + b2)(c2 + d2)
b) Chứng minh bất dẳng thức Bunhiacôpxki : (ac + bd)2 ≤ (a2 + b2)(c2 + d2)
a) Chứng minh : (ac + bd)2 + (ad bc)2 = (a2 + b2)(c2 + d2)
b) Chứng minh bất đẳng thức Bunhiacôpxki : (ac + bd)2 (a2 + b2)(c2 + d2)
a: \(VT=a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2+a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2\)
\(=a^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2d^2+b^2c^2\)
\(=a^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)+b^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
\(=\left(c^2+d^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
b: Bạn ghi lại đề đi bạn
a) Chứng minh : (ac + bd)2 + (ad – bc)2 = (a2 + b2)(c2 + d2) b) Chứng minh bất dẳng thức Bunhiacôpxki : (ac + bd)2 ≤ (a2 + b2)(c2 + d2)
a: \(\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\)
\(=a^2c^2+b^2d^2-2abcd+a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2\)
\(=a^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2d^2+b^2c^2\)
\(=\left(c^2+d^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
b: \(\left(ac+bd\right)^2< =\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2-a^2c^2-a^2d^2-b^2c^2-b^2d^2< =0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-a^2d^2+2abcd-b^2c^2< =0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ad-bc\right)^2>=0\)(luôn đúng)
a) \(\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\)
\(=a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2+a^2d^2-2adbc+b^2c^2\)
\(=a^2c^2+b^2d^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2\)
\(=\left(a^2c^2+a^2d^2\right)+\left(b^2d^2+b^2c^2\right)\)
\(=a^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)+b^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
b) \(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)-\left(ac+bd\right)^{^2}\)
\(=a^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2+b^2d^2-a^2c^2-2abcd-b^2d^2\)
\(=a^2d^2+b^2c^2-2abcd\)
\(=\left(ad\right)^2-2ad.bc+\left(bc\right)^2\)
\(=\left(ad-bc\right)^2\ge0\)
\(=\left(ac+bd\right)^2\le\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
a) Ta có
b) Ta có
Mà theo câu a, ta có
Nên
Cho a,b,c không âm. Chứng minh rằng :
a) a2 + b2 + c2 + 2abc + 2 > hoặc=ab +bc +ca +a+b+c
b)a2 + b2 +c2 +abc +4 > hoặc = 2(ab+bc+ca)
c) 3(a2 + b2 + c2) + abc +4 > hoặc =4 (ab+bc+ca)
d) 3(a2 + b2 + c2) + abc +80 > 4(ab+bc+ca) + 8(a+b+c)
a) Chứng minh: (ac + bd)2 + (ad – bc)2 = (a2 + b2)(c2 + d2)
b) Chứng minh bất dẳng thức Bunhiacôpxki: (ac + bd)2 ≤ (a2 + b2)(c2 + d2)
Chứng minh rằng: a2 + b2 + c2 + d2 >= ab+ac+ad