Chú ý 2 điều: \(\cos45^o=\sin45^o=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\) và \(\cos^2a+\sin^2a=1\)

Do đó: 

a) \(A=\cos^252^o.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+\sin^252^o.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(\cos^252^o+\sin^252^o\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.1=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

b) \(B=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.\cos^247^o+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.\sin^247^o=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(\cos^247^o+\sin^247^o\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.1=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

1/

\(tanx=\frac{sinx}{cosx}=\frac{sin^2x}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{2sin^2x}{2sinx.cosx}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(\frac{1-cos2x}{2}\right)}{sin2x}=\frac{1-cos2x}{sin2x}\)

2/

\(\frac{sin\left(60-x\right)cos\left(30-x\right)+cos\left(60-x\right)sin\left(30-x\right)}{sin4x}=\frac{sin\left(60-x+30-x\right)}{sin4x}=\frac{sin\left(90-2x\right)}{2sin2x.cos2x}\)

\(=\frac{cos2x}{2sin2x.cos2x}=\frac{1}{2sin2x}\)

3/

\(4cos\left(60+a\right)cos\left(60-a\right)+2sin^2a\)

\(=2\left(cos\left(60+a+60-a\right)+cos\left(60+a-60+a\right)\right)+2sin^2a\)

\(=2cos120+2cos2a+2\left(\frac{1-cos2a}{2}\right)\)

\(=-1+2cos2a+1-cos2a=cos2a\)

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\(\cos^21^o+\cos^289^o=\cos^21^o+\cos^2\left(90^o-1^o\right)=\cos^21^o+\sin^21^o=1\)

\(\cos^22^o+\cos^288^o=\cos^22^o+\cos^2\left(90^o-2^o\right)=\cos^22^o+\sin^22^o=1\)

.......

\(\cos^244^o+\cos^246^o=\cos^244^o+\cos^2\left(90^o-44^o\right)=\cos^244^o+\sin^244^o=1\)

\(\cos^245^o=\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{2}\)

=> \(A=1.44+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=44\)

\(P=4\left[\left(cos^21^0+cos^289^0\right)+\left(cos^22^0+cos^288^0\right)+...+\left(cos^244^0+cos^246^0\right)+cos^245^0\right]\)

\(=4\left[\left(cos^21^0+sin^21^0\right)+\left(cos^22^0+sin^22^0\right)+...+\left(cos^244^0+sin^244^0\right)+cos^245^0\right]\)

\(=4\left(1+1+...+1+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\)

Bài 1 :

\(D=cos^220^0+cos^230^0+cos^240^0+cos^250^0+cos^260^0+cos^270^0\)

\(=\left(cos^220^0+cos^270^0\right)+\left(cos^230^0+cos^260^0\right)+\left(cos^240^0+cos^250^0\right)\)

\(=1+1+1=3\)

Bài 2 :

\(E=sin^25^0+sin^225^0+sin^245^0+sin^265^0+sin^285^0\)

\(=\left(sin^25^0+sin^285^0\right)+\left(sin^225^0+sin^265^0\right)+sin^245^0\)

\(=1+1+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

Bài 3 :

\(F=sin^6\alpha+cos^6\alpha+3sin^2\alpha.cos^2\alpha\)

\(=1-3sin^2\alpha.cos^2\alpha+3sin^2a.cos^2\alpha\)

\(=1\)

a, \(cos^2x-cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(cosx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cosx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(2sin2x+\sqrt{2}sin4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x+2\sqrt{2}sin2x.cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x\left(1+\sqrt{2}cos2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=0\\1+\sqrt{2}cos2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=k\pi\\cos2x=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\2x=\dfrac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\2x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3\pi}{8}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, \(cos^2x-cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(cosx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cosx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) (k ∈ Z)

Vậy...

b, \(2sin2x+\sqrt{2}sin4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x+2\sqrt{2}sin2x.cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x\left(1+\sqrt{2}cos2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=0\\cos2x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=k\pi\\2x=\pm\dfrac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\pm\dfrac{3\pi}{8}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

c, \(8cos^2x+2sinx-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(1-sin^2x\right)+2sinx-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8sin^2x-2sinx-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\\sinx=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=arcsin\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\pi-arcsin\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

d, \(4cos^4x+cos^2x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos^2x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\cos^2x=-1\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{cos2x+1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\)

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e, \(\sqrt{3}tanx-6cotx+\left(2\sqrt{3}-3\right)=0\) (ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}tanx-\dfrac{6}{tanx}+\left(2\sqrt{3}-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}tan^2x+\left(2\sqrt{3}-3\right)tanx-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=\sqrt{3}\\tanx=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\left(tm\right)\\x=arctan\left(-2\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

c, \(8cos^2x+2sinx-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8sin^2x+2sinx+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\\sinx=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(sinx=-\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arcsin\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\pi-arcsin\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

d, \(4cos^4x+cos^2x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4cos^2x-3\right)\left(cos^2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^2x-3=0\left(\text{Vì }cos^2x+1>0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

Với \(cosx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)

Với \(cosx=-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)

a) \(\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2=sin^2x+2sinxcosx+cos^2x\)\(=1+2sinxcosx\).
b) \(\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2=sin^2x-2sinxcosx+cos^2x\)\(=1-2sinxcosx\).
c) \(sin^4x+cos^4x=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2xcos^2x\)
\(=1-2sin^2xcos^2x\).