a: \(A=-x^2-4x-2\)

\(=-x^2-4x-4+2\)

\(=-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+2\)

\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2+2< =2\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x+2=0

=>x=-2

b: \(B=-2x^2-3x+5\)

\(=-2\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{49}{16}\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{49}{8}< =\dfrac{49}{8}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\)

=>\(x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

c: \(C=\left(2-x\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

\(=2x+8-x^2-4x\)

\(=-x^2-2x+8\)

\(=-x^2-2x-1+9\)

\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+9\)

\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+9< =9\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x+1=0

=>x=-1

d: \(D=-8x^2+4xy-y^2+3\)

\(=-8\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}xy\right)-y^2+3\)

\(=-8\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{1}{16}y^2\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}y^2-y^2+3\)

\(=-8\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}y\right)^2-y^2+3< =3\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi y=0 và x-1/4y=0

=>y=0 và x=0

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(A=-x^2-4x-2\)

\(=-\left(x^2+4x+2\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2+4x+4-2\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2+2\le2\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-2

b) Ta có: \(B=-2x^2-3x+5\)

\(=-2\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{49}{16}\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{49}{8}\le\dfrac{49}{8}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

c) Ta có: \(C=\left(2-x\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

\(=2x+8-x^2-4x\)

\(=-x^2-2x+8\)

\(=-\left(x^2+2x-8\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1-9\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+9\le9\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1

Bài 2: 
a) Ta có: \(=25x^2-20x+7\)

\(=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot2+4+3\)

\(=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3>0\forall x\)

b) Ta có: \(B=9x^2-6xy+2y^2+1\)

\(=9x^2-6xy+y^2+y^2+1\)

\(=\left(3x-y\right)^2+y^2+1>0\forall x,y\)

c) Ta có: \(E=x^2-2x+y^2-4y+6\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+y^2-4y+4+1\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+1>0\forall x,y\)

1) ta tìm cách loại bỏ 18y³, vì y=0 không là nghiệm của phương trình (2) tương đương 72x²y²+108xy=18y³

thế 18y³ từ phương trình (1) vào ta được

8x³y³-72x²y²-108xy+27=0

<=> \(xy=\frac{-3}{2}\)hoặc \(xy=\frac{21-9\sqrt{5}}{4}\)hoặc \(xy=\frac{21+9\sqrt{5}}{4}\)

thay vào (1) ta tìm được x,y

=> y=0 (loại) hoặc \(y=\sqrt[3]{\frac{8\left(xy\right)^3+27}{18}}=\pm\frac{3}{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\left(3\pm\sqrt{5}\right)\)

vậy hệ đã cho có nghiệm

\(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\frac{1}{4}\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right);-\frac{3}{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)\right);\left(\frac{1}{4}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right);\frac{-3}{2}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\right)\)

a) x² + xy + y - 1 = (x² - 1) + (xy + y) = (x - 1)(x + 1) + y(x + 1) = (x + 1)(x + y - 1)

b) 4 - x² + 2xy - y² = 4 - (x² - 2xy + y²) = 4 - (x - y)² = (x - y + 2)(4 - x + y) 

c) 8x² - 18y² = 2(4x² - 9y²) = 2[(2x)² - (3y)²] = 2(2x - 3y)(2x + 3y)

d) 8x³ - 4x² - 6xy - 9y² - 27y³

= (8x³ - 27y³) - (4x² + 6xy + 9y²)

= (2x - 3y)(4x² + 6xy + 9y²) - (4x² + 6xy + 9y²)

= (2x - 3y - 1)(4x² + 6xy + 9y²)

e) 4x² - x - 3 = 4x² - 4x + 3x - 3 = 4x(x - 1) + 3(x - 1) = (x - 1)(4x + 3)

f) 4x² - 8x + 3 = 4x² - 2x - 6x + 3 = 2x(2x - 1) - 3(2x - 1) = (2x - 3)(2x - 1)

cảm ơn bạn

Bài 1

a) 5x²y - 20xy²

= 5xy(x - 4y)

b) 1 - 8x + 16x² - y²

= (1 - 8x + 16x²) - y²

= (1 - 4x)² - y²

= (1 - 4x - y)(1 - 4x + y)

c) 4x - 4 - x²

= -(x² - 4x + 4)

= -(x - 2)²

d) x³ - 2x² + x - xy²

= x(x² - 2x + 1 - y²)

= x[(x² - 2x+ 1) - y²]

= x[(x - 1)² - y²]

= x(x - 1 - y)(x - 1 + y)

= x(x - y - 1)(x + y - 1)

e) 27 - 3x²

= 3(9 - x²)

= 3(3 - x)(3 + x)

f) 2x² + 4x + 2 - 2y²

= 2(x² + 2x + 1 - y²)

= 2[(x² + 2x + 1) - y²]

= 2[(x + 1)² - y²]

= 2(x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)

= 2(x - y + 1)(x + y + 1)

Bài 2:

a: \(x^2\left(x-2023\right)+x-2023=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2023\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+1>=1>0\forall x\)

nên x-2023=0

=>x=2023

b: 

ĐKXĐ: x<>0

\(-x\left(x-4\right)+\left(2x^3-4x^2-9x\right):x=0\)

=>\(-x\left(x-4\right)+2x^2-4x-9=0\)

=>\(-x^2+4x+2x^2-4x-9=0\)

=>\(x^2-9=0\)

=>(x-3)(x+3)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)

=>\(\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\)

=>\(x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=>(x+2)(x-3)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: 3x(x-10)-2x+20=0

=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-\left(2x-20\right)=0\)

=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-2\left(x-10\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-10\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 1:

a: \(5x^2y-20xy^2\)

\(=5xy\cdot x-5xy\cdot4y\)

\(=5xy\left(x-4y\right)\)

b: \(1-8x+16x^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)-y^2\)

\(=\left(4x-1\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(4x-1-y\right)\left(4x-1+y\right)\)

c: \(4x-4-x^2\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2\)

d: \(x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2\)

\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)

\(=x\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)

\(=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=x\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)

e: \(27-3x^2\)

\(=3\left(9-x^2\right)\)

\(=3\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)

f: \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)

\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)

\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)

\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=2\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)

Bài 2

a) x²(x - 2023) - 2023 + x = 0

x²(x - 2023) - (x - 2023) = 0

(x - 2023)(x² - 1) = 0

x - 2023 = 0 hoặc x² - 1 = 0

*) x - 2023 = 0

x = 2023

*) x² - 1 = 0

x² = 1

x = 1 hoặc x = -1

Vậy x = -1; x = 1; x = 2023

b) -x(x - 4) + (2x³ - 4x² - 9x) : x = 0

-x² + 4x + 2x² - 4x - 9 = 0

x² - 9 = 0

x² = 9

x = 3 hoặc x = -3

Vậy x = 3; x = -3

c) x² + 2x - 3x - 6 = 0

(x² + 2x) - (3x + 6) = 0

x(x + 2) - 3(x + 2) = 0

(x + 2)(x - 3) = 0

x + 2 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0

*) x + 2 = 0

x = -2

*) x - 3 = 0

x = 3

Vậy x = -2; x = 3

d) 3x(x - 10) - 2x + 20 = 0

3x(x - 10) - (2x - 20) = 0

3x(x - 10) - 2(x - 10) = 0

(x - 10)(3x - 2) = 0

x - 10 = 0 hoặc 3x - 2 = 0

*) x - 10 = 0

x = 10

*) 3x - 2 = 0

3x = 2

x = 2/3

Vậy x = 2/3; x = 10

5.

\(4x^5y^2+8x^4y^3+4x^3y^4=4x^3y^2(x^2+2xy+y^2)\)

\(=4x^3y^2(x+y)^2\)

9.

\(4x^5y^2+16x^4y^2-6x^3y^2=2x^3y^2(2x^2+4x-3)\)

13.

\(-3x^4y+6x^3y-3x^2y=-3x^2y(x^2-2x+1)=-3x^2y(x-1)^2\)

17.

\(8x^3-8x^2y+2xy^2=2x(4x^2-4xy+y^2)\)

\(=2x[(2x)^2-2.2x.y+y^2]=2x(2x-y)^2\)

21.

\((a^2+4)^2-16a^2b^2=(a^2+4)^2-(4ab)^2\)

\(=(a^2+4-4ab)(a^2+4+4ab)\)

25.

\(100a^2-(a^2+25)^2=(10a)^2-(a^2+25)^2\)

\(=(10a-a^2-25)(10a+a^2+25)\)

\(=-(a^2-10a+25)(a^2+10a+25)=-(a-5)^2(a+5)^2\)

29.

\(25a^2b^2-4x^2+4x-1=25a^2b^2-(4x^2-4x+1)\)

\(=(5ab)^2-(2x-1)^2=(5ab-2x+1)(5ab+2x-1)\)

33.

\(1-2m+m^2-x^2-4x-4=(m^2-2m+1)-(x^2+4x+4)\)

\(=(m-1)^2-(x+2)^2=[(m-1)-(x+2)][(m-1)+(x+2)]\)

\(=(m-x-3)(m+x+1)\)

37.

\(ax^2+bx^2+2xy(a+b)+ay^2+by^2\)

\(=x^2(a+b)+2xy(a+b)+y^2(a+b)\)

\(=(a+b)(x^2+2xy+y^2)=(a+b)(x+y)^2\)

41.

\(5a^2-5=5(a^2-1)=5(a^2-1^2)=5(a-1)(a+1)\)

các bạn giúp mình với

a: =>A-B=3x^2y-4xy^2+x^2y-2xy^2=4x^2y-6xy^2

b: =>B-A=-7xy^2+8x^2y-5xy^2+6x^2y=-12xy^2+14x^2y

=>A-B=12xy^2-14x^2y

c: =>B-A=8x^2y^3-4x^3y-3x^2y^3+5x^3y^2=5x^2y^3+x^3y^2

=>A-B=-5x^2y^3-x^3y^2

d: =>A-B=2x^2y^3-7x^3y+6x^2y^3+3x^3y^2=8x^2y^3-7x^3y+3x^3y^2