a) Rút gọn P

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)

\(P=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)\(-\dfrac{\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)\(-\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11-\left(3x+9\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-6\right)-\left(2x-2\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11-3x-7\sqrt{x}+6-2x-\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5x+7\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{\left(-5\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)\(=\dfrac{2-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

b) Tìm GTLN

\(P=\dfrac{2-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{17-5\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{17}{\sqrt{x}+3}-5\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{17}{\sqrt{x}+3}-5\le\dfrac{17}{3}-5=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=0\)

Vậy \(P_{max}=\dfrac{2}{3}\) khi \(x=0\)

\(\dfrac{M}{N}=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\) (ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne4;x\ne9\))

\(=\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)\(=\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{M}{N}+1=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}+1\)

Ta thấy: \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\le1\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}+1\le2\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow Max_P=2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}+1=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)

#Urushi☕

Bạn tự rút gọn nha .

c) Ta có : \(P\text{=}\dfrac{M}{N}+1\text{=}\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}+1\)

Để P có giá trị lớn nhất.

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}cóGTLN\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2cóGTNN\)

Mà : \(\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Để : \(\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)_{min}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\text{=}0\Leftrightarrow x\text{=}0\)

Vậy............

1:

\(A=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11-\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11-3x-9\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+6-2x+2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5x+7\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{-5\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

3: A nguyên

=>-5căn x-15+17 chia hết cho căn x+3

=>căn x+3 thuộc Ư(17)

=>căn x+3=17

=>x=196

\(a,A=\dfrac{x-9-x+4+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{x-2-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\\ A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

a) \(P=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-9}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-9+\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+5\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+8\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+8}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

b) \(P=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+8}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+6+2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=3+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

Để \(P\in Z\Rightarrow2⋮\sqrt{x}+2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2=2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0\)

c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\le1\Rightarrow3+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\le4\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=4\) khi \(x=0\)

a: \(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+4\sqrt{x}+3-3+11\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+9\sqrt{x}}{x-9}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

b: Khi x=11+6 căn 2 thì \(M=\dfrac{3\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)}{3+\sqrt{2}-3}=\dfrac{9+3\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{9\sqrt{2}+6}{2}\)

c: M<1
=>\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)

=>căn x-3<0

=>0<x<9

`a,` \(M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3-11\sqrt{x}}{9-x}\) \(\left(x\ne\pm3;x>0\right)\)

\(M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-9}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x-9}-\dfrac{3+11\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\)

\(M=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}}{x-9}+\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+3}{x-9}-\dfrac{3+11\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\)

\(M=\dfrac{3x+9\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\)

\(M=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x-9}\)

\(M=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

`b,`Ta có :

 \(M=\dfrac{3\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-3}\)

\(M=\dfrac{3\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-3}\)

\(M=\dfrac{3\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)}{3+\sqrt{2}-3}\)

\(M=\dfrac{9+3\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(M=\dfrac{6+9\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

`c,`  Để `M<1` Ta có :

 \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 1\)

\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1< 0\)

\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)

\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)

\(\sqrt{x}-3< 0\) ( vì \(2\sqrt{x}+3>0\) )

\(\sqrt{x}< 3\)

\(x< 9\)

Đối chiếu ĐKXĐ ta có : `0<x<9`

a: \(=6+2\sqrt{11}-4+\sqrt{11}=2+3\sqrt{11}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{3x+9\sqrt{x}-2x+4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+13}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\)

\(a,Q=\dfrac{x-6\sqrt{x}+9+x+6\sqrt{x}+9+14}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{x}\left(x>0;x\ne9\right)\\ Q=\dfrac{2x+32}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{x}=\dfrac{2x+32}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)