a) \(\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x+2}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x+2}\)

Khi x=-3 ta có:

\(\dfrac{\left(-3-1\right)^2}{-3+2}=\dfrac{\left(-4\right)^2}{-1}=-4\)

Khi x=1 ta có:
\(\dfrac{\left(1-1\right)^2}{1+2}=0\)

b) \(\dfrac{xy+3y^2}{x+y}=\dfrac{y\left(x+3y\right)}{x+y}\)

Khi x=3 y=-1 ta có:

\(\dfrac{-1\cdot\left(3+3\cdot-1\right)}{3\cdot-1}=0\)

Ta có \(A\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1:\dfrac{1}{3}=-3\)

\(B\left(x\right)=-\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=4\)

\(C=\left(2x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=2;x=-1\)

\(D\left(x\right)-4x\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;x=2\)

\(a,=x^2-4-x^2-2x-1=-2x-5\\ b,=8x^3-1-8x^3-1=-2\\ 3,\\ a,\Rightarrow x^3+8-x^3+2x=15\\ \Rightarrow2x=7\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\ b,\Rightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+3x^2+4x=13\\ \Rightarrow7x=14\Rightarrow x=2\)

Bài 2:

a) \(=x^2-4-x^2-2x-1=-2x-5\)

b) \(=8x^3-1-8x^3-1=-2\)

Bài 3:

a) \(\Rightarrow x^3+8-x^3+2x=15\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=7\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

b) \(\Rightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+3x^2+4x=13\)

\(\Rightarrow7x=14\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(a,=x^2-4-x^2+2x+3=2x-1\\ b,=x^3+3x^2-5x-15+x^2-x^3+4x-4x^2=-x-15\\ c,=2x^2+3x-10x-15-2x^2+6x+x+7=-8\\ d,=\left(2x+1+3x-1\right)^2=25x^2\)

2:

a: \(9x^2-1=\left(3x\right)^2-1=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)

b: \(2\left(x-1\right)+x^2-x\)

\(=2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

c: \(3x^2+14x-5\)

\(=3x^2+15x-x-5\)

\(=3x\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)

3: 

a: \(2x\left(x-1\right)-2x^2=4\)

=>\(2x^2-2x-2x^2=4\)

=>-2x=4

=>x=-2

b: \(x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=5\)

=>\(x^2-3x-\left(x^2+x-2\right)=5\)

=>\(x^2-3x-x^2-x+2=5\)

=>-4x=3

=>x=-3/4

c: \(4x^2-25+\left(2x+5\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x+5\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\left(2x+5\right)\left(2x-5+2x+5\right)=0\)

=>4x(2x+5)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(C\left(x\right)=A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)\)

\(=3x^4-4x^3+5x^2-4x-3-3x^4+4x^3-5x^2+2x+6\)

=-2x+3

b: Đặt C(x)=0

=>-2x+3=0

hay x=3/2

Bài 7:

Cho x+5=0

 => x=-5

Cho x²-2x=0

=> x²-2x+1-1=0

=>(x-1)²-1=0

=>(x-1)²=1

=>x-1=1  thì x=2

Nếu x-1=-1 thì x=1

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Bài 1 : 

\(A\left(x\right)=5x^{n+1}-2x^n-3x^{n+1}+4x^n-x^{n+1}\)

\(A\left(x\right)=\left(5x^{n+1}-3x^{n+1}-x^{n+1}\right)+\left(-2x^n+4x^n\right)\)

\(A\left(x\right)=x^{n+1}+2x^n\)

Ta có : \(A\left(x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x^{n+1}+2x^n=0\)

                                 \(\Leftrightarrow x^n\left(x+2\right)=0\)

                                 \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^n=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy nghiệm của đa thức A(x) là x = 0; x = -2