a)

\(A=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)

Daaus = xayr ra khi: x = 2

b) \(B=4x^2-12x+15=4\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-21=4\left(x-3\right)^2-21\ge-21\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 3

c) \(C=4x^2+2y^2-4xy-4y+1=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-3=\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi

2x = y và y = 2

=> x = 1 và y = 2

a) A = \(-x^2+4x+3=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)

Dấu "=" <=> x = 2

b) \(4x^2-12x+15=\left(2x-3\right)^2+6\ge6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

c) \(4x^2+2y^2-4xy-4y+1\)

= \(\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-3\)

= \(\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)

Dấu "=" <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

B=\(2x^2-4xy-2x+4y^2+2013\)

\(=x^2-4xy+4y^2+x^2-2x+1+2012\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+2012\ge2012\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi : \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

                              \(\left(x-2y\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow2y=1\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(Min_B=2012\) khi x=1 , y=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

2a) \(4x^2-1=\left(2x\right)^2-1^2=\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)

b) \(x^2+16x+64=\left(x+8\right)^2\)

c) \(x^3-8y^3=x^3-\left(2y\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)\)

d) \(9x^2-12xy+4y^2=\left(3x-2y\right)^2\)

\(B=\left(x-1\right)^2-4\ge4\\ B_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(B=x^2-2x-3=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-4\ge-4\)

\(minB=-4\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-4\ge-4\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1

\(A=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x-y\right)+1+x^2+6x+9+1978\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+1+\left(x+3\right)^2+1978\)

\(=\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2+1978\ge1978\)

\(A_{min}=1978\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(B=\dfrac{2x^2-12x+25}{x^2-6x+12}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-6x+12\right)+1}{x^2-6x+12}=2+\dfrac{1}{x^2-6x+9+4}=2+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-3\right)^2+4}\le2+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

Không có min nha bạn . Chỉ có max thôi 

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=3

Câu 1 :

\(E=4x^2+y^2-4x-2y+3\)

\(E=\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot1+1^2+y^2-2\cdot y\cdot1+1^2+1\)

\(E=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x;y\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

Câu 2 :

\(G=x^2+2y^2+2xy-2y\)

\(G=x^2+2xy+y^2+y^2-2.y\cdot1+1^2-1\)

\(G=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2-1\ge-1\forall x;y\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\y=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=1\end{cases}}}\)

Còn câu F bạn ơi. Giúp Gk vs

\(F=\frac{3}{2x^2+x+1}=\frac{3}{2\left(x^2+\frac{x}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right)}=\frac{3}{2\left(x^2+2x\cdot\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}\right)+\frac{7}{8}}=\frac{3}{2\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{7}{8}}\)

Vi \(2\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow2\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{7}{8}\ge8\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{7}{8}}\le\frac{1}{\frac{7}{8}}\Rightarrow F=\frac{3}{2\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{7}{8}}\le\frac{3}{\frac{7}{8}}=\frac{24}{7}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>x+1/4=0<=>x=-1/4

\(B=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2\)

\(=4x^2-4x+1+x^2+4x+4\)

\(=5x^2+5\)

Ta thấy \(5x^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow5x^2+5\ge5\)

\(\Rightarrow B\ge5\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=0\)

...

\(B=4x^2-4x+1+x^2+4x+4\)

\(=5x^2+5\ge5\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x^2 = 0 <=> x = 0

GTNN của B là 5 khi x = 0

B=(2x-1)²+(x+2)²

=4x² -4x+x²+4+4x

=5x²+5

xét 5x² ta thấy : 5x² lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 (với mọi x thuộc R)

=>5x²+5 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 5

=>B lớn hơn hoặc bằng 5

Gía trị nhỏ nhất của B đạt được khi :

B=5 <=> x=0

HOK TỐT NHÉ

c: \(-x^2+2x-2=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow V\ge-1\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1