1 .A=\(\dfrac{2x}{x^2-3}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-4x+3}+\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
a) Rút gọn A
b) Tìm x để A nguyên
Cho biểu thức:
A\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2-3x}-\dfrac{2x^2+4x-1}{x^3+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right):\dfrac{x^2-4}{3x^2+6x}\)
a/ Rút gọn A
b/ Tìm x ∈ Z để A nguyên
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;2;-2\right\}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2-3x}-\dfrac{2x^2+4x-1}{x^3+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right):\dfrac{x^2-4}{3x^2+6x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2-x+1}-\dfrac{2x^2+4x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right):\dfrac{x^2-4}{3x^2+6x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^3+3x^2+3x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2+4x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{3x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+3x^2+3x+1-2x^2-4x+1-x^2+x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x-2}{3x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3x}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x}{x-2}\)
b) Để A nguyên thì \(3x⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6+6⋮x-2\)
mà \(3x-6⋮x-2\)
nên \(6⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;5;-1;8;-4\right\}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được:
\(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;5;8;-4\right\}\)
Vậy: Để A nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;5;8;-4\right\}\)
Giúp mifk với các bạn ui
Câu c nha <3
Cho biểu thức A = (\(\dfrac{1}{2x-1}\) +\(\dfrac{3}{1-4x^2}\)-\(\dfrac{2}{2x+1}\)):(\(\dfrac{x^2}{2x^2+x}\))
a) Tìm điều kiện của x để A được xác định và rút gọn A
b) Tính giá trị của A khi |2x – 1| = 2
c) Tìm x để giá trị của A = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2x-1}+\dfrac{3}{1-4x^2}-\dfrac{2}{2x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{x^2}{2x^2+x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}-\dfrac{3}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(2x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+1-3-4x+2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x}{2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2x+1}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{2x-1}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left|2x-1\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=2\\2x-1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(nhận\right)\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\) vào biểu thức \(A=\dfrac{-2}{2x-1}\), ta được:
\(A=-2:\left(2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}-1\right)=-2:\left(3-1\right)=-2:2=-1\)
Vậy: Khi \(\left|2x-1\right|=2\) thì A=-1
c) Để \(A=\dfrac{1}{3}\) thì \(\dfrac{-2}{2x-1}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-5\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)(thỏa ĐK)
Vậy: Để \(A=\dfrac{1}{3}\) thì \(x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
M=\(\left(\dfrac{x^2-2x}{2x^2+8}-\dfrac{2x^2}{8-4x+2x^2-x^3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x^2}\right)\)
a) tìm ĐKXĐ của x
b) rút gọn M
c) tìm x để M≥-3
a: ĐKXĐ: x<>2; x<>0
b: \(M=\left(\dfrac{x^2-2x}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(x-2\right)+4x^2}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-2x^2-2x^2+4x}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{2}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x^2}=\dfrac{x+1}{2x}\)
c: M>=-3
=>(x+1+6x)/2x>=0
=>(7x+1)/x>=0
=>x>0 hoặc x<=-1/7
\(\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\right):\dfrac{2x}{5x-5}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2+2x+1}\left(x\ne\pm1;x\ne0\right)\)
a) Rút gọn A
b)Tìm x để A=2
c)Tìm giá trị nguyên của x để A nguyên
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1;x\ne0\)
a)\(\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\right):\dfrac{2x}{5x-5}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{2x}{5x-5}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{2x}{5x-5}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{2x}{5x-5}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)}{2x}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{x+1}-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{x+1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{11-x}{x+1}\)
b) \(A=\dfrac{11-x}{x+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11-x=2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11-x=2x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-2x=2-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(nhận\right)\)
c) -Để \(A=\dfrac{11-x}{x+1}\in Z\) thì:
\(\left(11-x\right)⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(12-x-1\right)⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow12⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\inƯ\left(12\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\in\left\{1;2;3;4;6;12;-1;-2;-3;-4;-6;-12\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;3;5;11;-2;-3;-4;-5;-7;-13\right\}\)
Cho biểu thức A:
\(\left(1+\dfrac{x^2}{x^2+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{2x}{x^3+x-x^2-1}\right)\)
a) Rút gọn A
b) Tìm x để A nhận giá trị nguyên
a: \(A=\dfrac{x^2+1+1}{x^2+1}:\dfrac{x^2+1-2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^2+1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2+2}{x-1}\)
b: A nguyên
=>x^2-1+3 chia hết cho x-1
=>\(x-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)
Cho các biểu thức:\(A=\dfrac{2x}{x+3}+\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}+\dfrac{3-11x}{9-x^2};B=\dfrac{x-3}{x+1}\) \(\left(0\le x,x\ne9\right)\) a, Rút gọn A
b, Với P = A.B ,tìm x để P = \(\dfrac{9}{2}\)
c, Tìm x để B < 1
d, Tìm số nguyên x để P là số nguyên
a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2x}{x+3}+\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}+\dfrac{3-11x}{9-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{11x-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-6x+x^2+4x+3+11x-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2+9x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x-3}\)
b)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{3;-3;-1\right\}\)
Ta có: P=AB
\(=\dfrac{3x}{x-3}\cdot\dfrac{x-3}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x}{x+1}\)
Để \(P=\dfrac{9}{2}\) thì \(\dfrac{3x}{x+1}=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x+1\right)=6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-6x=-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-9\)
hay x=-3(loại)
Vậy: Không có giá trị nào của x để \(P=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
A= \(\dfrac{x-2}{x}\)+\(\dfrac{x-1}{3-x}\)+\(\dfrac{2x^2-6}{x^2-3x}\) và x ≠ 3; 𝑥 ≠ 0
a) Rút gọn A. Tính A khi |x-4|=1
b) Tìm x để A= \(\dfrac{x-4}{2x-3}\) với x ≠ 3/2
c) Tìm x là số nguyên để A nhận giá trị nguyên .
d) Tìm x để A <2
a: \(A=\dfrac{x^2-5x+6-x^2+x+2x^2-6}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2-4x}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{x-3}\)
A=\(\dfrac{4x^2+\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)-9}{9x^2-4}\)
a) Rút gọn A
b) Tìm các số nguyên x để A đạt giá trị nguyên
a, \(A=\dfrac{4x^2+2x^2+5x+3-9}{9x^2-4}=\dfrac{6x^2+5x-6}{9x^2-4}=\dfrac{\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2x+3}{3x+2}\)
b, Ta có \(6x+9⋮3x+2\Leftrightarrow2\left(3x+2\right)+5⋮3x+2\Rightarrow3x+2\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
3x+2 | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 |
x | loại | -1 | 1 | loại |
Cho biểu thức : A= \(\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{x^2-2x}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{1}{2+x}\)
a) Rút gọn A.
b) Tính giá trị của biểu thức A tại x thoả mãn: 2x² + x = 0
c) Tìm x để A= \(\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
d) Tìm x nguyên để A nhận giá trị nguyên
a: \(A=\dfrac{x+2+x^2-2x+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-4}\)