a) \(\sqrt{\left|x-1\right|-3}\) 

Với \(x\ge1\) thì

\(\sqrt{x-1-3}=\sqrt{x-4}\) được xác định khi:
\(x\ge4\)

Với \(x< 1\) thì

\(\sqrt{-\left(x-1\right)-3}=\sqrt{-x+1-3}=\sqrt{-x-2}\) được xác đinh khi:

\(x\le-2\)

\(a,\sqrt{\left|x-1\right|-3}\) xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|-3\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|\ge3\)

\(TH_1:x\ge1\\ x-1\ge3\Leftrightarrow x\ge4\left(tm\right)\\ TH_2:x< 1\\ x-1\ge-3\\ \Leftrightarrow x\ge-2\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy căn thức trên xác định \(\Leftrightarrow x\ge4\)

\(b,\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}\) xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2\sqrt{x-1}\ge0\\x-1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}\le\dfrac{x}{2}\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1\le\dfrac{x^2}{4}\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-4-x^2\le0\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\le0\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\left(LD\right)\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)

Vậy căn thức trên xác định \(\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)

\(c,\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{9-12x+4x^2}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\left(3-2x\right)^2}}=\dfrac{1}{3-2x}\) xác định \(\Leftrightarrow3-2x\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Vậy căn thức trên xác định \(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\dfrac{3}{2}\)

c) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{9-12x+4x^2}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\left(3-2x\right)^2}}=\dfrac{1}{3-2x}\) 

Xác định khi:

\(3-2x\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{2x+3}}\) xác định khi \(\dfrac{4}{2x+3}\ge0\Rightarrow2x+3>0\Rightarrow x>-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-1}{2-x}}\) xác định khi \(\dfrac{2x-1}{2-x}\ge0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1\ge0\\2-x>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1\le0\\2-x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\le x< 2\)

a/ ĐKXĐ : \(-2x+3\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b/ ĐKXĐ : \(3x+4\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

c/ Căn thức \(\sqrt{1+x^2}\) luôn được xác định với mọi x

d/ ĐKXĐ : \(-\dfrac{3}{3x+5}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+5< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< -\dfrac{5}{3}\)

e/ ĐKXĐ : \(\dfrac{2}{x}\ge0\Leftrightarrow x>0\)

P.s : không chắc lắm á!

Lời giải:

ĐKXĐ: $x>0; x\neq 4$
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{x}+2}{(\sqrt{x}+2)(\sqrt{x}-2)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(B=\frac{7}{3}A=\frac{14}{3(\sqrt{x}+2)}\)

Hiển nhiên $B>0$

Với $x>0; x\neq 4\Rightarrow 3(\sqrt{x}+2)\geq 6$

$\Rightarrow B=\frac{14}{3(\sqrt{x}+2)}\leq \frac{14}{6}<3$

Vậy $0< B< 3$. $B$ nguyên $\Leftrightarrow B\in\left\{1;2\right\}$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{14}{3(\sqrt{x}+2)}\in\left\{1;2\right\}$

$\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\frac{64}{9}; \frac{1}{9}\right\}$ (tm)

1) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;1\right\}\)

2) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-3+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=2\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)