A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^98+3^99+3^100

A=(1+3+ 3^2)+(3^3+3^4+3^5)+...+(3^98+3^99+3^100)

A=(1+3+3^2)+3^3x(1+3+3^2)+...+3^98x(1+3+3^2)

A=13x3^3x13+...+3^98x13

=> 13x(1+3+3^3+...+3^98)chia hết cho 13

Vậy A chia hết cho 13

câu b đâu bạn ?

cho A = 1 + 3 + 3² + 3³ + ... +  3¹¹

^b) chứng minh A chia hết cho 40

A = 8⁸ + 2²⁰

= (2³)⁸ + 2²⁰

= 2²⁴ + 2²⁰

= 2²⁰.(2⁴ + 1)

= 2²⁰.17 ⋮ 17

Vậy A ⋮ 17

Câu 1: 

$A=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6)+....+(2^{2019}+2^{2020})$

$=2(1+2)+2^3(1+2)+2^5(1+2)+....+2^{2019}(1+2)$

$=(1+2)(2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{2019})=3(2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{2019})\vdots 3$

-----------------

$A=2+(2^2+2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6+2^7)+....+(2^{2018}+2^{2019}+2^{2020})$

$=2+2^2(1+2+2^2)+2^5(1+2+2^2)+....+2^{2018}(1+2+2^2)$

$=2+(1+2+2^2)(2^2+2^5+....+2^{2018})$

$=2+7(2^2+2^5+...+2^{2018})$

$\Rightarrow A$ chia $7$ dư $2$.

Câu 2:

$B=(3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+....+(3^{2021}+3^{2022})$
$=3(1+3)+3^3(1+3)+...+3^{2021}(1+3)$

$=(1+3)(3+3^3+...+3^{2021})=4(3+3^3+....+3^{2021})\vdots 4$

-------------------

$B=(3+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6)+...+(3^{2020}+3^{2021}+3^{2022})$

$=3(1+3+3^2)+3^4(1+3+3^2)+....+3^{2020}(1+3+3^2)$

$=(1+3+3^2)(3+3^4+...+3^{2020})=13(3+3^4+...+3^{2020})\vdots 13$ (đpcm)

Bài 1:

\(a,A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2\right)\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)=3\left(2+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\\ A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)=7\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)

\(b,\left(\text{sửa lại đề}\right)B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\\ B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)=13\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)

Bài 2:

\(a,\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2011}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{2012}-1>2^{2011}-1=B\\ b,A=\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)=2020^2-2020+2020-1=2020^2-1< B\)

đúng rùi

\(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{120}\)

Dễ thấy \(B\)chia hết cho \(3\)do là tổng của các số hạng chia hết cho \(3\).

\(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{120}\)

\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{119}+3^{120}\right)\)

\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{119}\left(1+3\right)\)

\(=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{119}\right)⋮4\)

\(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{120}\)

\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{118}+3^{119}+3^{120}\right)\)

\(=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{118}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(=13\left(3+...+3^{118}\right)⋮13\)

a) \(B\)là tổng các số hạng chia hết cho \(3\)nên chia hết cho \(3\).

b) \(B=3+3^2+...+3^{120}\)

\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{119}+3^{120}\right)\)

\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{119}\left(1+3\right)\)

\(=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{119}\right)⋮4\)

c) \(B=3+3^2+...+3^{120}\)

\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{118}+3^{119}+3^{120}\right)\)

\(=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{118}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(=13\left(3+3^4+...+3^{118}\right)⋮13\)

a, 6¹⁰⁰ - 1 = (6 . 6 . 6 ..... 6) - 1 = [(...6) . (...6) . (...6) ..... (...6)] - 1 = (...6) - 1 = ...5 \(⋮\) 5

b, 21²⁰ - 11¹⁰ = (21 . 21 . 21 . 21 . 21..... 21) - (11 . 11 . 11 . 11 ..... 11) = [(...1) . (...1) . (...1) . (...1).....(...1)] - [(...1) . (...1) . (...1) . (...1).....(...1)] = (...1) - (...1) = ....0 \(⋮\) 2; \(⋮\) 5

mình cảm ơn ạ

Bài 1:

\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7;5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\\ Vì:128^7>125^7\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)

Bài 2:

\(a,S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\\ =\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{96}.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =40+3^4.40+...+3^{96}.40\\ =40.\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\\ b,S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{62}\\ =\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3.\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{60}.\left(1+4+4^2\right)\\ =21+4^3.21+...+4^{60}.21\\ =21.\left(1+4^3+...+4^{60}\right)⋮21\)

Bài 1 :

\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7\)

\(5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\)

mà \(125^7< 128^7\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)

Bài 2 :

a) \(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...3^{99}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)...+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S=40+40.3^4+...+40.3^{96}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=40\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

b) \(S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...4^{62}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...4^{60}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S=21+4^3.21+...4^{60}.21\)

\(\Rightarrow S=21\left(1+4^3+...4^{60}\right)⋮21\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

\(C=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{11}\\ a,C=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+\left(3^6+3^7+3^8\right)+\left(3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\\ =13+3^3.\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^6.\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^9.\left(1+3+3^2\right)\\ =13+3^3.13+3^6.13+3^9.13\\ =13.\left(1+3^3+3^6+3^9\right)⋮13\)

Ý a phải chia hết cho 13 chứ em?

b: C=(1+3+3^2+3^3)+...+3^8(1+3+3^2+3^3)

=40(1+...+3^8) chia hết cho 40

a: C ko chia hết cho 15 nha bạn

\(b,C=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7\right)+\left(3^8+3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\\ =40+3^4.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^8.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =40.\left(1+3^4+3^8\right)⋮40\)