a, 6100 - 1 = (6 . 6 . 6 ..... 6) - 1 = [(...6) . (...6) . (...6) ..... (...6)] - 1 = (...6) - 1 = ...5 \(⋮\) 5
b, 2120 - 1110 = (21 . 21 . 21 . 21 . 21..... 21) - (11 . 11 . 11 . 11 ..... 11) = [(...1) . (...1) . (...1) . (...1).....(...1)] - [(...1) . (...1) . (...1) . (...1).....(...1)] = (...1) - (...1) = ....0 \(⋮\) 2; \(⋮\) 5
c, 3 + 32 + 33 + .... + 360 = 3 . (1 + 3) + 32 . (1 + 3) + ..... + 359 . (1 + 3) = 3 . 4 + 32 . 4 + ..... + 359 . 4 = 4. (3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + ... + 359) \(⋮\) 4
c, 3 + 32 + 33 + .... + 360 = 1 . (1 + 3 + 32) + 33 . (1 + 3 + 32) + ..... + 357 . (1 + 3 + 32) = 1 . 13 + 33 . 13 + .... + 357 . 13 = 13 . (1 + 33 + 36 + .... + 357) \(⋮\) 13