3) \(-12+2x-9+x=0\\ -21+3x=0\\ 3x=21\\ x=7\)

4)
\(11+\left(15-x\right)=1\)
\(15-x=1-11\)
\(15-x=-10\)
\(x=15-\left(-10\right)\)
\(x=25\)

5) 
\(4-\left(27-3\right)=x-\left(13-4\right)\)
\(4-24=x-9\)
\(x-9=-20\)
\(x=-20+9\)
\(x=-11\)
 

\(3.-12+\left(2x-9\right)+x=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12+2x-9+x=0.\Leftrightarrow3x=21.\Leftrightarrow x=7.\)

Vậy \(x=7.\)

\(4.11+\left(15-x\right)=1.\Leftrightarrow11+15-x=1.\Leftrightarrow26-x=1.\Leftrightarrow x=25.\)

Vậy \(x=25.\)

\(5.4-\left(27-3\right)=x-\left(13-4\right).\Leftrightarrow4-24=x-9.\Leftrightarrow-20=x-9.\Leftrightarrow x=-11.\)

Vậy \(x=-11.\)

\(6.8-\left(x-10\right)=23-\left(-4+12\right).\Leftrightarrow8-x+10=23-8.\Leftrightarrow18-x=15.\Leftrightarrow x=3.\)

Vậy \(x=3.\)

\(7.105-5\left(10-5x\right)=-20.\Leftrightarrow105-50+25x=-20.\Leftrightarrow25x=-75.\Leftrightarrow x=-3.\)

Vậy \(x=-3.\)

\(8.\left(x-1\right)\left(8-2x\right)\left(3x+123\right)=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0.\\8-2x=0.\\3x+123=0.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1.\\x=4.\\x=-41.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;4;-41\right\}.\)

\(9.\left(x^2-25\right)\left(x+10\right)=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+10\right)=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0.\\x+5=0.\\x+10=0.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5.\\x=-5.\\x=-10.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{5;-5;-10\right\}.\)

\(10.x\left(x^2+5\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow x=0.\)

\(a,2\left(x-1\right)+3=x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2+3=x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-x=2+2-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)

\(b,\left(3x-7\right)\left(x+5\right)=\left(5+x\right)\left(3-2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-7\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(5+x\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(3x-7-3+2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(5x-10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\5x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{-5;2\right\}\)

a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a: \(=\dfrac{x^2+3x+2-x^2+2x+8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{5x+10}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{5}{x-2}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{x^2-4x+3-x^2-3x-2+8x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{x+2}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{3x+2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+2x-4+3x+2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+7x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

a,

\(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}-\dfrac{x}{x+2}+\dfrac{8}{x^2-4}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+3x+2-x^2+2x+8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{5x+10}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{5\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{5}{x-2}\)

b,

\(\dfrac{x-3}{x+1}-\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}+\dfrac{8x}{x^2-1}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-4x+3-x^2-3x-2+8x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)

Câu 1:

\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+25x=x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-8+25x=x\left(x^2-25\right)+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-8+25x=x^3-25x+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-8+25x-x^3+25x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow50x-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow50x=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{25}\)

Câu 2 :

\(\dfrac{x+5}{4}+\dfrac{3+2x}{3}=\dfrac{6x-1}{3}-\dfrac{1-2x}{12}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{3\left(x+5\right)}{12}+\dfrac{4\left(3+2x\right)}{12}=\dfrac{4\left(6x-1\right)}{12}-\dfrac{1-2x}{12}\)

<=>\(\dfrac{3x+15+12+8x}{12}=\dfrac{24x-4-1+2x}{12}\)

<=> 3x + 15 + 12 + 8x = 24x - 4 - 1 +2x

<=> 11x+27 = 26x -5

<=> ( 26x - 5 ) - ( 11x + 27 ) = 0

<=> 15x - 32 = 0

<=> 15x = 32

<=> x = \(\dfrac{32}{15}\)

Câu 3:

x - 4/3 - 3x - 1/12 = 3x + 1/4 + 9x - 2/8

<=> 4x - 16 - 3x + 1/12 = 6x + 2 + 9x - 2/8

<=> x - 15/12 = 15x/8

<=> 8x - 120 = 180x

<=> 120 = -172x <=> x = -172/120 = -43/30

Bài 2:

a: Ta có: \(A=\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3\)

\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1+x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)

\(=2x^3+6x\)

b: Ta có: \(B=\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)

\(=x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3-27+9x^2-1\)

\(=27x-55\)

c: Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)^3-x\left(3x+1\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)=28\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+9x^2+27x+27-9x^3-6x^2-x+8x^3+1=28\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+26x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x+26\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{26}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^3-12x^2=16\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+11x^2-8x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+11x-8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2+11x-8=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Delta\left(1\right)=121+32=153\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-11-3\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-11+3\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ S=\left\{0;\dfrac{-11-3\sqrt{17}}{2};\dfrac{-11+3\sqrt{17}}{2}\right\}\)

\(c,\Leftrightarrow x^3+9x^2+27x+27-9x^3-6x^2-x+8x^3+1=28\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2+26x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(3x+26\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{26}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3-125-6x^2=11\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x^2+12x-144=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x+12=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

1: \(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)-3x\left(x+4\right)\)

\(=2x^2-5x-6x+15-3x^2-12x\)

\(=-x^2-23x+15\)

2: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+5\right)\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)

\(=x^2-\dfrac{1}{10}x+10x-1\)

\(=x^2+\dfrac{99}{10}x-1\)

Lời giải:

a.

$|2x-5|=12-3x$

Nếu $x\geq \frac{5}{2}$ thì $2x-5=12-3x$

$\Leftrightarrow x=3,4$ (thỏa mãn)

Nếu $x< \frac{5}{2}$ thì: $5-2x=12-3x$

$\Leftrightarrow x=7$ (loại)

Vậy......

b.

$4x=|x+1|+|x+2|+|x+3|\geq 0$

$\Rightarrow x\geq 0$

Do đó: $|x+1|+|x+2|+|x+3|=(x+1)+(x+2)+(x+3)=3x+6$

Vậy: $3x+6=4x$

$\Leftrightarrow x=6$ (thỏa mãn)

c.

$|x^2+|x+2||=x^2+3$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+|x+2|=x^2+3$
$\Leftrightarrow |x+2|=3$

$\Leftrightarrow x+2=3$ hoặc $x+2=-3$

$\Leftrightarrow x=1$ hoặc $x=-5$

d.

$|x^2-3|=6$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-3=6$ hoặc $x^2-3=-6$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2=9$ (chọn) hoặc $x^2=-3< 0$ (loại)

$\Leftrightarrow x=\pm 3$