gpt: x2+2xy+y2-x-y-12 = 0
a) x3 - 25x b) x2 – xy - 5x + 5y c) x2 – 3x – 10 d) x2 + 2xy - x - y + y2 - 12
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
+)5x2y2+15x2+30xy2
+)(x-2)(x-3)+4-x2
+)x2-7x+12
+)x3-2x2y+xy2-9x
+)x2-25+y2+2xy
+)x2-x-12
+)5x25xy-x-y
+)12y(2x-5)+6xy(5-2x)
+)16x2+24x-8xy-6y+y2
+)(x+3)(x+6)(x+9)(x+12)+81
a: \(=5x\left(xy^2+3x+6y^2\right)\)
b: \(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3-x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\)
c: \(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
d: \(=x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-9\right)\)
=x(x-y-3)(x-y+3)
e: \(=\left(x+y\right)^2-25=\left(x+y+5\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
f: \(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
a) (x2+ 2xy+ y2) : ( x+y)
b) ( 64x3+ 1) : ( 4x+ 1)
c) ( x2- 2xy+ y2) : ( y- x)
a: \(\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{x+y}=x+y\)
b: \(\dfrac{64x^3+1}{4x+1}=16x^2-4x+1\)
a) (x2 + 2xy + y2) : (x + y)
b) (125x3 + 1) : (5x + 1)
c) (x2 – 2xy + y2) : (y – x)
a) \(\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right):\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)^2:\left(x+y\right)=x+y\)
b) \(=\left[\left(5x+1\right)\left(25x^2-5x+1\right)\right]:\left(5x+1\right)=25x^2-5x+1\)
c) \(=\left(y-x\right)^2:\left(y-x\right)=y-x\)
\(a,=\left(x+y\right)^2:\left(x+y\right)=x+y\\ b,=\left(5x+1\right)\left(25x^2-5x+1\right):\left(5x+1\right)=25x^2-5x+1\\ c,=\left(y-x\right)^2:\left(y-x\right)=y-x\)
1.
a.(-xy)(-2x2y+3xy-7x)
b.(1/6x2y2)(-0,3x2y-0,4xy+1)
c.(x+y)(x2+2xy+y2)
d.(x-y)(x2-2xy+y2)
2.
a.(x-y)(x2+xy+y2)
b.(x+y)(x2-xy+y2)
c.(4x-1)(6y+1)-3x(8y+4/3)
1.
\(a,\left(-xy\right)\left(-2x^2y+3xy-7x\right)\)
\(=2x^3y^2-3x^2y^2+7x^2y\)
\(b,\left(\dfrac{1}{6}x^2y^2\right)\left(-0,3x^2y-0,4xy+1\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{20}x^4y^3-\dfrac{1}{15}x^3y^3+\dfrac{1}{6}x^2y^2\)
\(c,\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\)
\(d,\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(=x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\)
2.
\(a,\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3-y^3\)
\(b,\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3\)
\(c,\left(4x-1\right)\left(6y+1\right)-3x\left(8y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(=24xy+4x-6y-1-24xy-4x\)
\(=\left(24xy-24xy\right)+\left(4x-4x\right)-6y-1\)
\(=-6y-1\)
#Toru
Chứng minh: x2 – 2xy + y2 + 1 > 0 với mọi số thực x và y.
Ta có:
x2 – 2xy + y2 + 1
= (x2 – 2xy + y2) + 1
= (x – y)2 + 1.
(x – y)2 ≥ 0 với mọi x, y ∈ R
⇒ x2 – 2xy + y2 + 1 = (x – y)2 + 1 ≥ 0 + 1 = 1 > 0 với mọi x, y ∈ R (ĐPCM).
-x2 + 2xy - y2 / x+ y = ? / y2 - x2
\(\dfrac{-x^2+2xy-y^2}{x+y}=\dfrac{-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)}{x+y}=\dfrac{-\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(x-y\right)^3}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(x-y\right)^3}{x^2-y^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^3}{y^2-x^2}\Rightarrow?=\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(\dfrac{-x^2+2xy-y^2}{x+y}=\dfrac{?}{y^2-x^2}\)
\(\dfrac{-\left(x-y\right)^2}{x+y}=\dfrac{-?}{x^2-y^2}\)
\(\dfrac{-\left(x-y\right)^2}{x+y}=\dfrac{-?}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(-?\left(x+y\right)=-\left(x-y\right)^3\left(x+y\right)\)
\(?=\left(x-y\right)^3\)
Câu 1 (3,0 điểm): Tính
a) 3x2 (2x2 − 5x − 4)
b) (x + 1)2 + ( x − 2 )(x + 3 ) − 4x
c) (6 x5 y2 − 9 x4 y3 +12 x3 y4 ) : 3x3 y2
Câu 2 (4,0 điểm): Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) 7x2 +14xy b) 3x + 12 − (x2 + 4x)
c ) x2 − 2xy + y2 − z2 d) x2 − 2x −15
Câu 3 (0,5 điểm): Tìm x
a) 3x2 + 6x = 0 b) x (x − 1) + 2x − 2 = 0
Câu 4 (2,0 điểm): Cho hình bình hành ABCD (AB > BC). Tia phân giác của góc D cắt AB ở E, tia phân giác của góc B cắt CD ở F.
a) Chứng minh DE song song BF
b) Tứ giác DEBF là hình gì?
Câu 5 (0,5 điểm ):
Chứng minh rằng A= n3 + (n+1)3 + (n+2)3 chia hết cho 9 với mọi n ∈ N*
\(1,\\ a,=6x^4-15x^3-12x^2\\ b,=x^2+2x+1+x^2+x-3-4x=2x^2-x-2\\ c,=2x^2-3xy+4y^2\\ 2,\\ a,=7x\left(x+2y\right)\\ b,=3\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x+4\right)=\left(3-x\right)\left(x+4\right)\\ c,=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\\ d,=x^2-5x+3x-15=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1
a)\(3x^2\left(2x^2-5x-4\right)=6x^4-15x^3-12x^2\)
b)\(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)-4x=x^2+2x+1+x^2+3x-2x-6-4x=2x^2-x-5\)
Bài 2
a) \(7x^2+14xy=7x\left(x+2y\right)\)
b) \(3x+12-\left(x^2+4x\right)=-x^2-x+12=\left(-x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
c) \(x^2-2xy+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2\)
d) \(x^2-2x-15=x^2+3x-5x-15=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
Bài 3* : Tính giá trị các biểu thức sau:
a) 3x4 + 5x2y2 + 2y4 + y2 biết rằng x2 + y2 = 1
b) 7x - 7y + 4ax - 4ay - 5 biết x - y = 0
c) x3 + xy2 - x2y - y3 + 3 biết x - y = 0
d) x2 + 2xy + y2 - 4x - 4y + 1 biết rằng x + y = 3
a: \(=3x^4+3x^2y^2+2x^2y^2+2y^4+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(3x^2+2y^2\right)+y^2\)
\(=3x^2+3y^2=3\)
b: \(=7\left(x-y\right)+4a\left(x-y\right)-5=-5\)
c: \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+xy\left(y-x\right)+3=3\)
d: \(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1\)
=9-12+1
=-2