a: =>n-4 thuộc Ư(15)

mà n thuộc N

nên n-4 thuộc {-3;-1;1;3;5;15}

=>n thuộc {1;3;5;7;9;19}

b: =>2n-4+9 chia hết cho n-2

=>n-2 thuộc {1;-1;3;-3;9;-9}

mà n>=0

nên n thuộc {3;1;5;11}

a: =>(2x-1)^3=4^12:4^10=4^2=8

=>2x-1=2

=>2x=3

=>x=3/2(loại)

b: 6x+5 chia hết cho 3x-1

=>6x-2+7 chia hết cho 3x-1

=>7 chia hết cho 3x-1

mà x là số tự nhiên

nên 3n-1=-1

=>n=0

a: \(x+1\in\left\{1;11\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;10\right\}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow x+1\in\left\{1;7\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;6\right\}\)

a: =>3^x=3^4*3=3^5

=>x=5

b: =>\(2^{x+1}=2^5\)

=>x+1=5

=>x=4

c: \(\Leftrightarrow3^{x+2-3}=3\)

=>x-1=1

=>x=2

d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\dfrac{32}{2}=16\)

=>x=4 hoặc x=-4

e: (2x-1)^4=81

=>2x-1=3 hoặc 2x-1=-3

=>2x=4 hoặc 2x=-2

=>x=-1 hoặc x=2

f: (2x-6)^4=0

=>2x-6=0

=>x-3=0

=>x=3

a) \(3^x=81\cdot3\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^4\cdot3\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

b) \(2^{x+1}=32\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{x+1}=2^5\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

c) \(3^{x+2}:27=3\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{x+2}:3^3=3\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{x+2-3}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{x-1}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

d) \(2x^2=32\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=16\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=4^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) \(\left(2x-1\right)^4=81\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^4=3^4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

f)  \(\left(2x-6\right)^4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-6=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=6\)

\(\Rightarrow x=6:2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

\(a,3^x=81\cdot3\\ \Leftrightarrow3^x=3^4\cdot3\\ \Leftrightarrow3^x=3^5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\\ d,2^{x+1}=32\\ \Leftrightarrow x+1=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\\ c,3^{x+2}:27=3\\ \Leftrightarrow3^{x+2}:3^3=3\\ \Leftrightarrow3^{x-1}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\\ d,2x^2=32\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2=16\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\left(2x-1\right)^4=81\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,\left(2x-6\right)^4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\)

a: Xét ΔABC có \(cosA=\dfrac{AB^2+AC^2-BC^2}{2\cdot AB\cdot AC}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosA=\dfrac{13^2+15^2-12^2}{2\cdot13\cdot15}=\dfrac{25}{39}\)

=>\(\widehat{A}\simeq50^0\)

b: Xét ΔABC có \(cosA=\dfrac{AB^2+AC^2-BC^2}{2\cdot AB\cdot AC}\)

=>\(\dfrac{5^2+8^2-BC^2}{2\cdot5\cdot8}=cos60=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=>\(25+64-BC^2=40\)

=>\(BC^2=49\)

=>BC=7

Câu 2: 

a: x=25

a) Ta có: \(\widehat{B}+\widehat{C}=90^o\Rightarrow\widehat{B}=90^o-\widehat{C}=90^o-30^o=60^o\)

Mà: \(sinB=sin60^o=\dfrac{AC}{BC}\Rightarrow AC=sin60^o\cdot BC=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot8=4\sqrt{3}\left(cm\right)\)

Áp dụng định lý Py-ta-go ta có:

\(AB=\sqrt{BC^2-AC^2}=\sqrt{8^2-\left(4\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=4\left(cm\right)\)

b) Ta có: 

\(cosB=cos60^o=\dfrac{AB}{BC}\Rightarrow BC=\dfrac{AB}{cos60^o}=\dfrac{10}{cos60^o}=\dfrac{10}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=20\left(cm\right)\)

Áp dụng định lý Py-ta-go ta có:

\(AC=\sqrt{BC^2-AB^2}=\sqrt{20^2-10^2}=10\sqrt{3}\left(cm\right)\)

Câu 2: 

a: x=25

b: x=13;-13

Câu 2:

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x-15=10\)

hay x=25

a) \(\Leftrightarrow2x+5=3^6\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+5=729\\ \Leftrightarrow x=362\)

b) \(\Leftrightarrow x+55=60\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\)

c) \(x=\left\{12;24;36;48\right\}\)

c) x ⋮ 12 và x < 60

x ∈ B₍₁₂₎ = { 0 ; 12 ; 24 ; 36 ; 48 ; 60 ;...}

mà x ⋮ 12 và x < 60

nên x ∈ B₍₁₂₎= { 0 ; 12 ; 24 ; 36 ; 48 }