1:

a: A=(x+4)^3=10^3=1000

b: B=(x-2)^3=20^3=8000

1

a) \(A=x^3+3.x^2.4+3x.4^2+4^3=\left(x+4\right)^3=\left(6+4\right)^3=10^3=1000\)

b) \(B=x^3-3.x^2.2+3.x.2^2-2^3=\left(x-2\right)^3=\left(22-2\right)^3=20^3=8000\)

2

\(VT=\left(x-y\right)^2+4xy=x^2-2xy+y^2+4xy=x^2+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2=VP\)

a) Có x = 2020 => x + 1 = 2021. Thay 2021 = x + 1 vào A

\(A=x^6-\left(x+1\right)^5+\left(x+1\right)x^4-\left(x+1\right)x^3+\left(x+1\right)x^2-\left(x+1\right)x+x+1\)

\(A=x^6-x^6-x^5+x^5+x^4-x^4-x^3+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+x+1\)

\(A=1\)

b) Có x = -19 => x - 1 = -20 => - ( x - 1 ) = 20. Thay 20 = - ( x - 1) vào B

\(B=x^{10}-\left(x-1\right)x^9-\left(x-1\right)x^8-\left(x-1\right)x^7-...-\left(x-1\right)x^2-\left(x-1\right)x-x+1\)

\(B=x^{10}-x^{10}+x^9-x^9+...+x^2-x^2+x-x+1\)

\(B=1\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!!!

a: \(A=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}:\left(\dfrac{3+x}{3-x}-\dfrac{3-x}{3+x}-\dfrac{12x^2}{x^2-9}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}:\left(\dfrac{-\left(x+3\right)}{x-3}+\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}-\dfrac{12x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}:\dfrac{-x^2-6x-9+x^2-6x+9-12x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{-12x^2-12x}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x+3\right)}{-12x^2\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+3}{12x^2}\)

b: Ta có: |2x-1|=5

=>2x-1=5 hoặc 2x-1=-5

=>x=-2

Thay x=-2 vào A, ta được:

\(A=\dfrac{-2+3}{12\cdot\left(-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{48}\)

c: Để \(A=\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2}\) thì \(\dfrac{x+3}{12x^2}=\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2}\)

=>x+3=24x+12

=>24x+12=x+3

=>23x=-9

hay x=-9/23

d: Để A<0 thì x+3<0

hay x<-3

a: A=(-x)^3+3*(-x)^2*2+3*(-x)*2^2+2^3=(-x+2)^3

=(28+2)^3=30^3=27000

b: \(C=\left(x+2y-2\right)^3=\left(20+2\cdot9-2\right)^3\)

=36^3

c: 11^3-1

=(11-1)(11^2+11+1)

=10*(121+12)

=1330

d: x^3-y^3=(x-y)^3+3xy(x-y)

=6^3+3*6*9

=216+162

=378

Chắc bạn ghi nhầm căn thức thứ 2

\(A2\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{\left(2x+4\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}+2\sqrt{\left(2y+4\right)\left(y^2-2y+4\right)}+2\sqrt{\left(2z+4\right)\left(z^2-2z+4\right)}\)

\(A2\sqrt{2}\le2x+4+x^2-2x+4+2y+4+y^2-2y+4+2z+4+z^2-2z+4\)

\(A2\sqrt{2}\le x^2+y^2+z^2+24=72\)

\(A\le18\sqrt{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=4\)

Bài 5

a) A = -x³ + 6x² - 12x + 8

= -x³ + 3.(-x)².2 - 3.x.2² + 2³

= (-x + 2)³

= (2 - x)³

Thay x = -28 vào A ta được:

A = [2 - (-28)]³

= 30³

= 27000

b) B = 8x³ + 12x² + 6x + 1

= (2x)³ + 3.(2x)².1 + 3.2x.1² + 1³

= (2x + 1)³

Thay x = 1/2 vào B ta được:

B = (2.1/2 + 1)³

= 2³

= 8

Bài 6

a) 11³ - 1 = 11³ - 1³

= (11 - 1)(11² + 11.1 + 1²)

= 10.(121 + 11 + 1)

= 10.133

= 1330

b) Đặt B =  x³ - y³ = (x - y)(x² + xy + y²)

= (x - y)(x² - 2xy + y² + 3xy)

= (x - y)[(x - y)² + 3xy]

Thay x - y = 6 và xy = 9 vào B ta được:

B = 6.(6² + 3.9)

= 6.(36 + 27)

= 6.63

= 378

Bài 6 :

a) \(11^3-1=\left(11-1\right)\left(11^2+11+1^2\right)\)

\(\)\(=10.\left(121+12\right)\)

\(=10.133\)

\(=1330\)

b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=6\\xy=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2-2xy=36\\xy=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2-2.18=36\\xy=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=72\\xy=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có :

\(x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)\)

\(=6.\left(72+9\right)\)

\(=6.81\)

\(=486\)

a: \(=x^2-xy+xy+y^2=x^2+y^2=100\)

b \(=x^3-xy-x^3-x^2y+x^2y-xy=-2xy=-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-100\right)=-1\cdot\left(-100\right)=100\)

a)` x(x - y) + y(x + y) `

`=x^2-xy+xy+y^2`

`=x^2+y^2`(1)

thay x= -6 ; y= 8 vào 1 ta đc

\(\left(-6\right)^2+8^2=36+64=100\)

b)`) x(x^2 - y) - x^2 (x + y) + y (x^2 - x) `

`=x^3-xy-x^3-xy+yx^2-xy`

`=\(-3xy+yx^2\)(2)

thay `x= 1/2 và y = -100` ta đc

\(-\dfrac{3.1}{2}.\left(-100\right)+\dfrac{\left(-100\right).1}{2}=150-50=100\)

=100

`a)A=x(x+y)-x(y-x)`

`=x^2+xy-xy+x^2`

`=2x^2`

Thay `x=-3`

`=>A=2.9=18`

`b)B=4x(2x+y)+2y(2x+y)-y(y+2x)`

`=8x^2+4xy+4xy+2y^2-y^2-2xy`

`=8x^2+y^2+6xy`

Thay `x=1/2,y=-3/4`

`=>B=8*1/4+9/16-9/4`

`=2+9/16-9/4`

`=9/16-1/4=5/16`

a, thay x= -28

-> (-12)-(-28)=16

b, thay a=12, b=-48 

->12- (-48)= 60

a) (- 12) – x = (- 12) – -  28 = 16

b) a – b = 12 – (-48) = 12 + 48 = 60

a) (-12)-x=-12-(-28)=12+28=40

b) a-b=12-(-48)=12+48=60