\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2\left(x+\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)-1=0\)

=>\(cos\left(2x+\dfrac{2}{3}pi\right)=0\)

=>2x+2/3pi=pi/2+kpi

=>2x=-1/6pi+kpi

=>x=-1/12pi+kpi/2

mà \(x\in\left(-\dfrac{pi}{2};\dfrac{5}{6}pi\right)\)

nên \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{12}pi;\dfrac{5}{12}pi\right\}\)

Tham khảo:

Do đó:

Ta có

\(\begin{array}{l}\cot x{\rm{ }} = {\rm{  - 1}}\\ \Leftrightarrow \cot x{\rm{ }} = {\rm{ cot  - }}\frac{\pi }{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow x{\rm{ }} = {\rm{  - }}\frac{\pi }{4} + k\pi ;k \in Z\end{array}\)

Vậy phương trình đã cho có  nghiệm là \(x{\rm{ }} = {\rm{  - }}\frac{\pi }{4} + k\pi ;k \in Z\)

Chọn A

Bạn tham khảo nha. Chúc bạn học tốt

Ta có: $sin(\frac{\pi}{6})=\frac{1}{2}$

Do đó $sin(\frac{\pi}{6})=sin(x+ \frac{\pi}{3})\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{6}=x+\frac{\pi}{3}+2k\pi & \\ \frac{\pi}{6}= \pi-x-\frac{\pi}{3}+2k\pi& \end{matrix}\right.,k\in\mathbb{Z}$

$\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=-\frac{\pi}{6}-2k\pi& \\ x=\frac{\pi}{2}+2k\pi& \end{matrix}\right.k\in\mathbb{Z}$

Vì $x \in [-\pi;-2\pi]$ nên ta có:

$\left[\begin{matrix} -\pi\ge \frac{-\pi}{6}-2k\pi\ge-2\pi & \\ -\pi\ge \frac{\pi}{2}+2k\pi\ge-2\pi \end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} -\frac{5\pi}{6}\ge -2k\pi\ge-\frac{11\pi}{6} & \\ -\frac{3\pi}{2}\ge +2k\pi\ge-\frac{5\pi}{2} \end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{5}{12}\le k\le \frac{11}{12} & \\ -\frac{3}{4}\ge k \ge-\frac{5}{4} & \end{matrix}\right.$

Vì $k\in\mathbb{Z}$ nên: 

$k=-1$

Vậy phương trình có 1 nghiệm trên $[-\pi;-2\pi]$

\(\Leftrightarrow\sin x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)

Vì x ∈ \(\left[-\pi;-2\pi\right]\) ta có:

\(-2\pi\le\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\le-\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-25\pi}{12}\le k\pi\le-\dfrac{13\pi}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{25}{12}\le k\le-\dfrac{13}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6.5\approx-\dfrac{25}{12}\le k\le-\dfrac{13}{12}\approx-3.4\)

Do k ∈ Z nên k = -1

Vậy PT có 1 nghiệm / \(\left[-\pi;-2\pi\right]\)

Ta có: $sin(\frac{\pi}{6})=\frac{1}{2}$

Do đó $sin(\frac{\pi}{6})=sin(x+ \frac{\pi}{3})\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{6}=x+\frac{\pi}{3}+2k\pi & \\ \frac{\pi}{6}= \pi-x-\frac{\pi}{3}+2k\pi& \end{matrix}\right.,k\in\mathbb{Z}$

$\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=-\frac{\pi}{6}-2k\pi& \\ x=\frac{\pi}{2}+2k\pi& \end{matrix}\right.k\in\mathbb{Z}$

Vì $x \in [-\pi;-2\pi]$ nên ta có:

$\left[\begin{matrix} -\pi\ge \frac{-\pi}{6}-2k\pi\ge-2\pi & \\ -\pi\ge \frac{\pi}{2}+2k\pi\ge-2\pi \end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} -\frac{5\pi}{6}\ge -2k\pi\ge-\frac{11\pi}{6} & \\ -\frac{3\pi}{2}\ge +2k\pi\ge-\frac{5\pi}{2} \end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{5}{12}\le k\le \frac{11}{12} & \\ -\frac{3}{4}\ge k \ge-\frac{5}{4} & \end{matrix}\right.$

Vì $k\in\mathbb{Z}$ nên: 

$k=-1$

Vậy phương trình có 1 nghiệm trên $[-\pi;-2\pi]$

P/s: em mới học lớp 10 nên không biết làm thế này có đúng không ạ