1.

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}cos4x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-cos4x=cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(4x-\pi\right)=cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-\pi=2x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\4x-\pi=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-2x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\)

2.

\(\Leftrightarrow1-cos^2x+1-sin^24x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x+sin^24x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\sin4x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

\(\sqrt{3}cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\sqrt{3}< -1\)

Phương trình vô nghiệm

1.

\(sin\left(4x-10^0\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(4x-10^0\right)=sin45^0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-10^0=45^0+k360^0\\4x-10^0=135^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=55^0+k360^0\\4x=145^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13,75^0+k90^0\\x=36,25^0+k90^0\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(k\in Z\))

2.

Đề không đúng

3.

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos2x\ne0\\cosx\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(tan2x=tanx\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=x+k\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow x=k\pi\)

4.

\(cot\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{5}\right)=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{5}=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{9\pi}{20}+k\pi\) (\(k\in Z\))

5.

\(cos3x=sin5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin5x=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-3x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-3x+k2\pi\\5x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+3x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}8x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\2x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{16}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(k\in Z\))

a, \(cos^2x-cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(cosx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cosx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(2sin2x+\sqrt{2}sin4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x+2\sqrt{2}sin2x.cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x\left(1+\sqrt{2}cos2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=0\\1+\sqrt{2}cos2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=k\pi\\cos2x=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\2x=\dfrac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\2x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3\pi}{8}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, \(cos^2x-cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(cosx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cosx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) (k ∈ Z)

Vậy...

b, \(2sin2x+\sqrt{2}sin4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x+2\sqrt{2}sin2x.cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x\left(1+\sqrt{2}cos2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=0\\cos2x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=k\pi\\2x=\pm\dfrac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\pm\dfrac{3\pi}{8}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

c, \(8cos^2x+2sinx-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(1-sin^2x\right)+2sinx-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8sin^2x-2sinx-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\\sinx=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=arcsin\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\pi-arcsin\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

d, \(4cos^4x+cos^2x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos^2x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\cos^2x=-1\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{cos2x+1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\)

Vậy...

e, \(\sqrt{3}tanx-6cotx+\left(2\sqrt{3}-3\right)=0\) (ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}tanx-\dfrac{6}{tanx}+\left(2\sqrt{3}-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}tan^2x+\left(2\sqrt{3}-3\right)tanx-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=\sqrt{3}\\tanx=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\left(tm\right)\\x=arctan\left(-2\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

c, \(8cos^2x+2sinx-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8sin^2x+2sinx+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\\sinx=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(sinx=-\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arcsin\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\pi-arcsin\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

d, \(4cos^4x+cos^2x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4cos^2x-3\right)\left(cos^2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^2x-3=0\left(\text{Vì }cos^2x+1>0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

Với \(cosx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)

Với \(cosx=-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)

a/

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\frac{4x}{3}=\frac{cos2x+1}{2}\)

Đặt \(\frac{2x}{3}=a\Rightarrow2x=3a\)

Pt trở thành:

\(cos2a=\frac{cos3a+1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2cos^2a-1\right)=4cos^3a-3cosa+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^3a-4cos^2a-3cosa+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosa-1\right)\left(4cos^2a-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosa=1\\cosa=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\\cosa=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos\left(\frac{2x}{3}\right)=1\\cos\left(\frac{2x}{3}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\\cos\left(\frac{2x}{3}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2x}{3}=k2\pi\\\frac{2x}{3}=\pm\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\\frac{2x}{3}=\pm\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=...\)

b/

Đặt \(\frac{2x}{3}=a\)

\(\Rightarrow cos4a=cos^2a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^22a-1=\frac{1+cos2a}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^22a-cos2a-3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2a=1\\cos2a=-\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos\left(\frac{4x}{3}\right)=1\\cos\left(\frac{4x}{3}\right)=-\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{4x}{3}=k2\pi\\\frac{4x}{3}=\pm arccos\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{k3\pi}{2}\\x=\pm\frac{3}{4}arccos\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)+\frac{k3\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\frac{6x}{5}+2=3cos\frac{4x}{5}\)

Đặt \(\frac{2x}{5}=a\)

\(\Rightarrow cos3a+2=3cos2a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^3a-3cosa+2=6cos^2a-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^3a-6cos^2a-3cosa+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosa-1\right)\left(4cos^2a-2cosa-5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosa=1\\cosa=\frac{1+\sqrt{21}}{4}>1\left(l\right)\\cosa=\frac{1-\sqrt{21}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos\left(\frac{2x}{5}\right)=1\\cos\left(\frac{2x}{5}\right)=\frac{1-\sqrt{21}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2x}{5}=k2\pi\\\frac{2x}{5}=\pm arccos\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{21}}{4}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k5\pi\\x=\pm\frac{5}{2}arccos\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{21}}{4}\right)+k5\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> cos (4x\3) - (cos2x +1)\2 =0 
đặt 2x\3 =a 
<=> cos2a - (cos3a +1)\2 
<=> 2(2cos^2a -1) - (4cos^3a - 3cosa +1)=0 
ptb3 ẩn cosa => bạn tự giải 
=> cosa =.. 
=> a= 2x\3=....=> x=...

Áp dụng đẳng thức lượng giác

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(\frac{4x}{3}\right)+sin^2x-1=0\)

\(F=b^2-4ac=\left(-1\right)^2-4\left(1.1\right)=-3< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow\text{Phương trình không có nghiệm thực}\)

\(\text{a) }cos^2x+sin2x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2sinx\cdot cosx-sin^2x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow sinx\left(2cosx-sinx\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\sinx=2cosx\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\tanx=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=a\pi\\x=arctan\left(2\right)+b\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\text{b) }\sqrt{3}sin2x+cos^4x-sin^4x=\sqrt{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sin2x+\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)=\sqrt{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot sin2x+\frac{1}{2}\cdot cos2x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow cos\frac{\pi}{6}\cdot sin2x+sin\frac{\pi}{6}\cdot cos2x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow cos\frac{\pi}{6}\cdot sin2x+sin\frac{\pi}{6}\cdot cos2x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\frac{\pi}{4}\\ \\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{4}+a2\pi\\2x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+b2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{24}+a\pi\\x=\frac{7\pi}{24}+b\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c\text{) }cos^2x-sin^2x=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow cos^2x-sin^2x=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx\cdot\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+cosx\cdot\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)=sinx+cosx\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx-sinx=1\\sinx=-cosx\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos^2x+\left(cosx-1\right)^2=1\\tanx=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cosx=1\\tanx=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+a\pi\\x=b2\pi\\x=\frac{3\pi}{4}=c\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(d\text{) }4\left(sin^4x+cos^4x\right)+\sqrt{3}sin4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(1-2sin^2x\cdot cos^2x\right)+\sqrt{3}sin4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow-8sin^2x\cdot cos^2x+\sqrt{3}sin4x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow-2sin^22x+\sqrt{3}sin4x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow cos4x-1+\sqrt{3}sin4x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}cos4x+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin4x=-\frac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow sin\frac{\pi}{6}\cdot cos4x+cos\frac{\pi}{6}\cdot sin4x=-\frac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow sin\left(4x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\frac{-\pi}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{-\pi}{6}+a2\pi\\4x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{7\pi}{6}+b2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-\pi}{12}+\frac{a\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{b\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(e\text{) }4sinx\cdot cosx\cdot cos2x+cos4x=\sqrt{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow sin4x+cos4x=\sqrt{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow sin4x\cdot\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}cos4x=1\\ \Leftrightarrow sin4x\cdot cos\frac{\pi}{4}+cos4x\cdot sin\frac{\pi}{4}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow sin\left(4x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1=sin\frac{\pi}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow4x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{16}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)