Dựa vào tính chất lũy thừa để tính
a) \(A = \sqrt[3]{{5\sqrt {\frac{1}{5}} }};\,\,a = 5\)
b) \(B = \frac{{4\sqrt[5]{2}}}{{\sqrt[3]{4}}};\,\,a = \sqrt 2 \)
Đề bài
Cho \(a > 0;a \ne 1;{a^{\frac{3}{5}}} = b\)
a) Viết \({a^6};{a^3}b;\frac{{{a^9}}}{{{b^9}}}\) theo lũy thừa cơ số b
b) Tính \({\log _a}b;\,{\log _a}\left( {{a^2}{b^5}} \right);\,{\log _{\sqrt[5]{a}}}\left( {\frac{a}{b}} \right)\)
a,Ta có: \(a^6=\left(a^{\dfrac{3}{5}}\right)^{10}=b^{10}\\ a^3b=\left(a^{\dfrac{3}{5}}\right)^5\cdot b=b^5\cdot b=b^6\\ \dfrac{a^9}{b^9}=\dfrac{\left(a^{\dfrac{3}{5}}\right)^{15}}{b^9}=\dfrac{b^{15}}{b^9}=b^6\)
b, \(log_ab=log_aa^{\dfrac{3}{5}}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ log_a\left(a^2b^5\right)=log_a\left(a^2\cdot a^3\right)=log_a\left(a^5\right)=5\\ log_{\sqrt[5]{a}}\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)=5log_a\left(\dfrac{a}{a^{\dfrac{3}{5}}}\right)=5log_a\left(a^{\dfrac{2}{5}}\right)=2\)
1 Tính
a \(\sqrt{36}-\sqrt{100}\)
b Tìm x để biểu thức \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{2x-1}}\) có nghĩa
2 Thực hiện phép tính
a) A = \(\left(15\sqrt{180}-5\sqrt{200}-3\sqrt{450}\right):\sqrt{10}\)
b) B = \(\sqrt{32}-\sqrt{50}-16\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{8}}\)
1:
a: \(\sqrt{36}-\sqrt{100}=6-10=-4\)
b: Để \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{2x-1}}\) có nghĩa thì \(\dfrac{2}{2x-1}>=0\)
=>2x-1>0
=>x>1/2
2:
a: \(A=\dfrac{\left(15\sqrt{180}-5\sqrt{200}-3\sqrt{450}\right)}{\sqrt{10}}\)
\(=15\sqrt{\dfrac{180}{10}}-5\sqrt{\dfrac{200}{10}}-3\sqrt{\dfrac{450}{10}}\)
\(=15\sqrt{18}-5\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{45}\)
\(=45\sqrt{2}-10\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}\)
\(=45\sqrt{2}-19\sqrt{5}\)
b: \(B=\sqrt{32}-\sqrt{50}-16\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{8}}\)
\(=4\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{8}}\)
\(=-\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{8}=-\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}=-5\sqrt{2}\)
Đưa thừa số vào trong dấu căn
\(\frac{2+2\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{24-8\sqrt{5}}{3+3\sqrt{5}}}\)
Cho a, b là những số thực dương. Viết các biếu thức sau dưới dạng lũy thừa với số mũ hữu tỉ:
a, \({a^{\frac{1}{3}}}.\sqrt a \)
b, \({b^{\frac{1}{2}}}.{b^{\frac{1}{3}}}.\sqrt[6]{b}\)
c, \({a^{\frac{4}{3}}}:\sqrt[3]{a}\)
d, \(\sqrt[3]{b}:{b^{\frac{1}{6}}}\)
\(a,a^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\cdot\sqrt{a}=a^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}=a^{\dfrac{5}{6}}\\ b,b^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\cdot b^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\cdot\sqrt[6]{b}=b^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\cdot b^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\cdot b^{\dfrac{1}{6}}=b^1\)
\(c,a^{\dfrac{4}{3}}:\sqrt[3]{a}=a^{\dfrac{4}{3}}:a^{\dfrac{1}{3}}=a^{\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}}=a\\ d,\sqrt[3]{b}:b^{\dfrac{1}{6}}=b^{\dfrac{1}{3}}:b^{\dfrac{1}{6}}=b^{\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}}=b^{\dfrac{1}{6}}=\sqrt[6]{b}\)
1)Tìm x để căn thức sau có nghĩa
a)\(\sqrt{2x-4}\) b)\(\sqrt{\dfrac{-7}{4-x}}\)
2) Tính
A=\(\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}
\)
B=\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}\)
Helpppp
1)
a) \(\sqrt{2x-4}\) có nghĩa khi:
\(2x-4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{4}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\)
b) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{-7}{4-x}}\) có nghĩa khi
\(\dfrac{-7}{4-x}\ge0\) mà \(-7< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow4-x\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge4\)
2)
a) \(A=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2\cdot2\sqrt{5}+2^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{5}+2^2}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\)
\(A=\left|\sqrt{5}+2\right|-\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|\)
\(A=\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}+2\)
\(A=4\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-5}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}}\)
\(B=\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(B=\left[-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right]\cdot\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(B=\left(-\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(B=-\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(B=-\left(7-5\right)\)
\(B=-2\)
* Tính
a. A=\(\left(\dfrac{6+\sqrt{20}}{3+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{7}-1}\right):\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
b. B=\(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{11}{2\sqrt{3}+1}\)
a: Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{6+\sqrt{20}}{3+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{7}-1}\right):\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right):\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
=1
b: Ta có: \(B=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{11}{2\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+1\)
=1
Viết các biểu thức sau dưới dạng một luỹ thừa \(\left( {a > 0} \right)\):
a) \({a^{\frac{3}{5}}}.{a^{\frac{1}{2}}}:{a^{ - \frac{2}{5}}}\);
b) \(\sqrt {{a^{\frac{1}{2}}}\sqrt {{a^{\frac{1}{2}}}\sqrt a } } \).
\(a,a^{\dfrac{3}{5}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}:a^{-\dfrac{2}{5}}=a^{\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)}=a^{\dfrac{3}{2}}\\ b,\sqrt{a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\sqrt{a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\sqrt{a}}}\\ =\sqrt{a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\sqrt{a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}}\\ =\sqrt{a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\sqrt{a}}\\ =\sqrt{a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}\\ =\sqrt{a}\)
Bài 1: Tính
a) \(\sqrt{1,44.1,21-1,44.0,4}\)
b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-2}{\sqrt{5}+2}+\sqrt{80}\)
c) \(\sqrt[3]{16}+\sqrt[3]{2}\left(\sqrt[3]{4}-\sqrt[3]{2}\right)\)
Bài 2: C/m
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}:\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}=\dfrac{1}{a-b}\) với a,b>0, a khác 0
Bài 1:
a) \(\sqrt{1,44\cdot1,21-1,44\cdot0,4}\)
\(=\sqrt{1,44\cdot\left(1,21-0,4\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{1,44\cdot0,81}\)
\(=\sqrt{1,44}\cdot\sqrt{0,81}\)
\(=1,2\cdot0,9\)
\(=1,08\)
b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-2}{\sqrt{5}+2}+\sqrt{80}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}+4\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5-4\sqrt{5}+4}{1}+4\sqrt{5}\)
\(=9-4\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{5}\)
\(=9\)
c) \(\sqrt[3]{16}+\sqrt[3]{2}\left(\sqrt[3]{4}-\sqrt[3]{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{2^3\cdot2}+\sqrt[3]{2\cdot4}-\sqrt[3]{2\cdot2}\)
\(=2\sqrt[3]{2}+\sqrt[3]{8}-\sqrt[3]{4}\)
\(=2\sqrt[3]{2}+2-\sqrt[3]{4}\)
Bài 2: Ta có:
\(VT=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}:\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{\left(a-b\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a-b}=VP\left(dpcm\right)\)
tính
a. \(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{125}.\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{16}{10}}.\sqrt[3]{-0,5}}{\sqrt[3]{4}+\sqrt[3]{2}+1}\)
b.\(\sqrt[]{3+\sqrt[]{5}+\sqrt[]{10+6\sqrt[]{5}}}\)
đề a sai nó là \(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{4}+\sqrt[3]{2}+2}{\sqrt[3]{4}+\sqrt[3]{2}+1}\)