\(2a+2b+2c=2ax+2by+2cz\Rightarrow a+b+c=ax+by+cz\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=ax+2a\Rightarrow a+b+c=a\left(x+2\right)\)
Tương tự ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=b\left(y+2\right)\\a+b+c=c\left(z+2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để M xác định thì \(x+2;y+2;z+2\ne0\)
Do đó nếu \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\\z=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) đúng với mọi x, y, z
\(\Rightarrow\) giá trị M không xác định
Nếu \(a+b+c\ne0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=\dfrac{a+b+c}{a}\\y+2=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b}\\z+2=\dfrac{a+b+c}{c}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}\\\dfrac{1}{y+2}=\dfrac{b}{a+b+c}\\\dfrac{1}{z+2}=\dfrac{c}{a+b+c}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
Dòng 5 gõ nhầm \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\b=0\\c=0\end{matrix}\right.\) mới đúng
