a)
\(2K+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2\)
\(Ca+2H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\)
\(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)
\(Ba+2H_2O\rightarrow Ba\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\)
\(2K+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2\)
\(Ca+2H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\)
\(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)
\(Ba+2H_2O\rightarrow Ba\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\)