Theo đề, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3a+b=2\\5a+b=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-8a=6\\5a+b=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\b=-4-5a=-4-5\cdot\dfrac{-3}{4}=-4+\dfrac{15}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)