\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,704}{22,4}=0,21mol\rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,21.32=6,72gam\)
-Áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khối lượng:
\(m_{CO_2}+m_{H_2O}=m_A+m_{O_2}=2,64+6,72=9,36gam\)
\(\rightarrow m_{CO_2}=\dfrac{9,36}{11+2}.11=7,92gam\rightarrow n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{7,92}{44}=0,18mol\)
\(m_{H_2O}=\dfrac{9,36}{11+2}.2=1,44g\rightarrow n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{1,44}{18}=0,08mol\)
\(n_A=\dfrac{2,64}{132}=0,02mol\)
-Gọi Công thức CxHyOz
CxHyOz(x+\(\dfrac{y}{4}-\dfrac{z}{2}\))O2\(\rightarrow xCO_2+\dfrac{y}{2}H_2O\)
x=\(\dfrac{n_{CO_2}}{n_A}=\dfrac{0,18}{0,02}=9\)
\(\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{n_{H_2O}}{n_A}=\dfrac{0,08}{0,02}=4\rightarrow y=8\)
MA=12.9+8+16z=132\(\rightarrow\)16z=16\(\rightarrow\)z=1\(\rightarrow\)CTHH: C9H8O