Ta có: \(S = p.r \Rightarrow r = \frac{S}{p}\)
Mà \(S = \sqrt {p(p - a)(p - b)(p - c)} \) (công thức Heron), \(p = \frac{{a + b + c}}{2}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow S = \sqrt {\frac{{a + b + c}}{2}\left( {\frac{{a + b + c}}{2} - a} \right)\left( {\frac{{a + b + c}}{2} - b} \right)\left( {\frac{{a + b + c}}{2} - c} \right)} \\ = \sqrt {\frac{1}{{16}}.\left( {a + b + c} \right)\left( { - a + b + c} \right)\left( {a - b + c} \right)\left( {a + b - c} \right)} \\ = \frac{1}{4}\sqrt {\left( {a + b + c} \right)\left( { - a + b + c} \right)\left( {a - b + c} \right)\left( {a + b - c} \right)} \end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow r = \frac{{\frac{1}{4}\sqrt {\left( {a + b + c} \right)\left( { - a + b + c} \right)\left( {a - b + c} \right)\left( {a + b - c} \right)} }}{{\frac{1}{2}\left( {a + b + c} \right)}}\\ = \frac{1}{2}\frac{{\sqrt {\left( {a + b + c} \right)\left( { - a + b + c} \right)\left( {a - b + c} \right)\left( {a + b - c} \right)} }}{{a + b + c}}\\ = \frac{{\sqrt {\left( { - a + b + c} \right)\left( {a - b + c} \right)\left( {a + b - c} \right)} }}{{2\sqrt {a + b + c} }}\;\;(dpcm)\end{array}\)