a) \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^0}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\left(1\right)\)
\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^0}2KCl+3O_2\uparrow\left(2\right)\)
b) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH (1) : \(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{0,5.2}{1}=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=1.158=158\left(g\right)\)
Theo PTHH (2) : \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0,5.2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}.122,5=40,8\left(g\right)\)
c) \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2Al_2O_3\left(3\right)\)
Theo PTHH (3) : \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{0,5.4}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}.27=18\left(g\right)\)
a. PTHH:
\(2KMnO_4-t^o->K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\left(1\right)\)
\(2KClO_3-t^o->2KCl+3O_2\uparrow\) \(\left(2\right)\)
b. \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT (1) ta có: \(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{0,5.2}{1}=1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{KMnO_4}=1.158=158\left(g\right)\)
Theo PT (2) ta có: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0,5.2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{KClO_3}=122,5.\dfrac{1}{3}=40,83\left(g\right)\)
c. PTHH: \(4Al+3O_2-t^o->2Al_2O_3\left(3\right)\)
Theo PT (3) ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{0,5.4}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}.27=18\left(g\right)\)
a) PTHH:
\(2KMnO4-t^o->K2MnO4+MnO2+O2\) (1)
\(2KClO3-t^o->2KClO3+3O2\) (2)
b)
Theo phản ứng (1): nKMnO4 = 2nO2
= 2.11,2/22,4 = 1 ( mol )
=> mKMnO4 = 1 . 158 = 158 (g)
Theo phản ứng (2): nKClO3 = 2/3.nO2
= 2/3.11,2/22,4 = 0,33 ( mol )
=> mKClO3 = 0,33 . 122,5 = 40,425 (g)
c)
nO2 = 11,2 / 22,4 = 0,5 ( mol )
Đốt cháy nhôm ( Al ) trong O2 xảy ra phản ứng sau;
\(2Al+3O2-t^o->2Al2O3\) (3)
Theo phản ứng (3): nAl = 2/3.nO2
= 2/3 . 0,5 = 0,33 ( mol )
=> mAl = 0,33 . 27 = 8,91 (g)
Chúc bạn hk tốt!