Question

Trong mỗi trường hợp sau đây, hãy tìm hai đa thức P và Q thỏa mãn đẳng thức :

a) \(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)P}{x-2}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)Q}{x^2-4}\)

b) \(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)P}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)Q}{x^2-2x+1}\)

Answer 1

a) \(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)P}{x-2}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)Q}{x^2-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+2\right)P=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)Q\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)P=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)Q\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+2\right)^2P=\left(x-1\right)Q\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=x-1\)

\(Q=\left(x+2\right)^2=x^2+4x+4\)

b)\(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)P}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)Q}{x^2-2x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)P=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)Q\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)P=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)Q\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=x^2-x-2\)

\(Q=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=x^2+x-2\)