Question

Dùng định nghĩa hai phân thức bằng nhau chứng tỏ :

a) \(\dfrac{5y}{7}=\dfrac{20xy}{28x}\)

b) \(\dfrac{3x\left(x+5\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{2}\)

c) \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2-1}\)

d) \(\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2-3x+2}{x-1}\)

Answer 1

Answer 2

Bài 1: (Sgk/36):

a. \(\dfrac{5y}{7}\)=\(\dfrac{20xy}{28x}\) vì

5y . 28x = 140xy

7 . 20xy = 140xy

=> 5y . 28x = 7 . 20xy

Vậy \(\dfrac{5y}{7}\)=\(\dfrac{20xy}{28x}\)

b. \(\dfrac{3x\left(x+5\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{3x}{2}\) vì

3x . 2(x+5) = 6x²+30x

2 . 3x(x+5) = 6x²+30x

=> 3x . 2(x+5) = 2 . 3x(x+5)

Vậy \(\dfrac{3x\left(x+5\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{3x}{2}\)

c. \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}\)=\(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2-1}\) vì

(x+2) (x²-1) = (x+2) (x-1) (x-1)

=> (x+2) (x²-1) = (x-1) (x+2) (x+1)

Vậy \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}\)=\(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2-1}\)

d. \(\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x+1}\)=\(\dfrac{x^2-3x+2}{x-1}\)

(x-1) (x²-x-2) = x³-2x²-x+2

(x+1) (x²-3x+2) = x³-2x²-x+2

=> (x-1) (x²-x-2) = (x²-3x+2) (x+1)

Vậy \(\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x+1}\)=\(\dfrac{x^2-3x+2}{x-1}\)