giả sử \(V=500ml=0,5l\)
ta có \(n_{OH^-}=n_{NaOH}=0,01\times0,5=5\times10^{-3}\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H^+}=n_{HCl}=0,03\times0,5=0,015\left(mol\right)\)
PT : \(H^++OH^-\rightarrow H_2O\)
( \(5\times10^{-3}\) ) (\(5\times10^{-3}\)) (mol)
\(\Rightarrow nH^+dư=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow PH=-log[H^+]=-log\left(\dfrac{0,01}{0,5+0,5}\right)=2\)