Question

trộn 100ml dd có ph=1 gồm hcl và hno3 với 100ml dd koh a M thu được 200 ml dd x có ph=12 tính a

Answer 1

\(n_{H^+}=\left[H^+\right].V=10^{-1}.0,1=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{OH^-}=0,1a\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{OH^-\text{ dư}}=\left[OH^-\right].V=10^{-2}.\left(0,1+0,1\right)=0,002\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có: 

\(n_{OH^-}-n_{OH^-\text{ dư}}=n_{H^+}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0,1a-0,002=0,01\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=0,12\)

Answer 2

\([H^{+}]=0,1M\\ \Rightarrow n_{H^{+}}=0,1.0,1=0,01(mol)\\ pH=12 \to pOH=14-12=2\\ \Rightarrow [OH^{-}]=0,01\\ \Rightarrow n_{OH^{-}}=0,002(mol)\\ H^{+} +OH^{-} \to H_2O\\ n_{NaOH}=0,01+0,002=0,012(mol)\\ \Rightarrow a=0,12M\)