a) CuSO4 + 2NaOH → Na2SO4 + Cu(OH)2↓
\(n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{12}{40}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo pT: \(n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}\)
theo bài: \(n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{NaOH}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{3}< \dfrac{1}{2}\) ⇒ NaOH dư
b) Theo pT: \(n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CuSO_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1\times98=9,8\left(g\right)\)
c) \(\Sigma V_{dd}saupư=40+60=100\left(ml\right)=0,1\left(l\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}pư=2n_{CuSO_4}=2\times0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}dư=0,3-0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1\left(M\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Na_2SO_4}=n_{CuSO_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{Na_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1\left(M\right)\)
a) CuSO4 + 2NaOH \(\rightarrow\) Na2SO4 + Cu(OH)2
b) \(n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{12}{40}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
CuSO4 + 2NaOH \(\rightarrow\) Na2SO4 + Cu(OH)2
=> NaOH dư, CuSO4 hết
=> \(n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1.98=9,8\left(g\right)\)
c) 40ml = 0,04 lít; 60ml = 0,06 lít
=> Vdd sau phản ứng là: 0,04 + 0,06 = 0,1 lít
Lại có: \(n_{Na_2SO_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\),\(n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> CM của Na2SO4 là:\(\dfrac{n}{V}=\) \(\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1M\)
CM của Cu(OH)2 là: \(\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1M\)
\(PTHH:2NaOH+CuSO_4\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow+Na_2SO_4\)