Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,5.0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\\n_{KOH}=0,1.0,5=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>` \(\sum n_{OH^-}=0,05.2+0,05=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Lại có: \(n_{H^+}=2n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1.1.2=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(H^++OH^-\rightarrow H_2O\)
0,15<---0,15
`=>` \(\left[H^+\right]=\dfrac{0,2-0,15}{0,1+0,1+0,1}=\dfrac{1}{6}M\)
`=>` \(pH=-\text{log}\left(\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\approx0,778\)
100 ml = 0,1 l
nOH- = 0,5 . 0,1 + 0,5 . 0,1 . 2 = 0,15 (mol)
nH+ = 0,1 . 1 . 2 = 0,2 (mol)
V = 0,1 . 3 = 0,3 (l)
OH - + H+ -> H2O
0,15 -> 0,15 (mol)
nH+ > nOH-
-> H+ dư
[H+] = \(\dfrac{0,2-0,15}{0,3}= \dfrac{1}{6}\) (M)
pH = - log \((\dfrac{1}{6})\) = 0,78