Ôn tập toán 6

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Nguyễn Thị Diễm Quỳnh

Tính tổng:

a) \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2006}}\)

b) \(\dfrac{2}{5.7}+\dfrac{2}{7.9}+\dfrac{2}{9.11}+...+\dfrac{2}{59.61}\)

c) \(\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{7}{15}+\dfrac{7}{35}+...+\dfrac{7}{9999}\)

Giúp mình nha

Phương Trâm
13 tháng 8 2017 lúc 20:15

a) Sửa tí: \(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2006}}\)

Đặt \(A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2006}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=2.\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2006}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=2+1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2005}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A-A=2+1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2005}}-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2006}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=2+1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2005}}-1-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{2^3}-...-\dfrac{1}{2^{2006}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=2-\dfrac{1}{2^{2006}}\)

b) Đặt \(A=\dfrac{2}{5.7}+\dfrac{2}{7.9}+\dfrac{2}{9.11}+...+\dfrac{1}{50.61}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-...+\dfrac{1}{59}-\dfrac{1}{61}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{61}\)

\(A=\dfrac{56}{305}\)

c) Đặt \(A=\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{7}{15}+\dfrac{7}{35}+...+\dfrac{7}{9999}\)

\(A=\dfrac{7}{2}.2.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9999}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{7}{2}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{100}{101}\)

\(A=\dfrac{256}{101}\)