Bài 1 : dùng hẳng đẳng thức để khai triển và thu gọn
a) \(\left(2x^2+\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
b) \(\left(2x^2y-3xy\right)^3\)
c) \(\left(-3xy^4+\frac{1}{2}x^2y^2\right)^3\)
d) \(\left(-\frac{1}{3}ab^2-2a^3b\right)^3\)
e) \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-6.\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)\)
f) \(x.\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
g) \(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x+2\right).\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+3.\left(x-4\right).\left(x+4\right)\)
h) \(3x^2.\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)^3-\left(x^2-1\right).\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\)
k) \(\left(x^4-3x^2+9\right).\left(x^2+3\right)+\left(3-x^2\right)^3-9x^2.\left(x^2-3\right)\)
l) \(\left(4x+6y\right).\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)-54y^3\)
cm các biểu thức sau ko phụ thuộc vào biến:
a,\(\left[\frac{2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(y+1\right)^2}+\frac{x-y}{2x+2y+4}\right].\frac{2x+2}{x+y+2}+\frac{y+1}{y-x}\)
b,\(\left[2\left(x+y\right)+1-\frac{1}{1-2x-2y}\right]:\left[2x+2y-\frac{4x^2+8xy+4y^2}{2x+2y-1}\right]+2\left(x+y\right)\)
Giải các phương trình sau:
a) \(\left(\frac{x-2}{x-1}\right)^2-5\left(\frac{x+2}{x+1}\right)^2+4\left(\frac{x^2-4}{x^2-1}\right)=1\)
b) \(\left(\frac{x-1}{x}\right)^2+\left(\frac{x-1}{x-2}\right)^2=\frac{40}{9}\)
c) \(x.\frac{4-x}{x+2}.\left(\frac{8-2x}{x+2}\right)=3\)
d) \(\frac{1}{3x-2020}+\frac{1}{4x-2018}+\frac{1}{5x-2017}=\frac{1}{12x-2019}\)
tính giá trị của các biểu thức sau:
a,\(\frac{9x^5-xy^4-18x^4y+2y^5}{3x^3y^2+xy^4-6x^2y^3-2y^5}\)biết x,y≠0,x≠2y và \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{2}{3}\)
b,\(\frac{x^2+4y^2-4x\left(y+1\right)+8y-21}{\left(7+2y-x\right)^2-\left(7+2y-x\right)\left(2x+1-4y\right)}\)biết y≠\(\frac{1}{7},\)2y≠-7, 2y-x≠-2 và \(\frac{7x}{7y-1}=2\)
chứng minh rằng giá trị biểu thức sau ko hụ thuộc vào biến
a.\(\left(\frac{1}{3}+2x\right)\left(4x^2-\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{9}\right)-\left(8x^3-\frac{1}{27}\right)\)
b.\(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3\left(1-x\right)x\)
c.\(y\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)-y\left(x^4-y^4\right)\)
thực hiện phép tính
a,\(x^3+\left[\frac{x\left(2y^3-x^3\right)}{x^3+y^3}\right]^3-\left[\frac{y\left(2x^3-y^3\right)}{x^3+y^3}\right]^3\)
b,\(\frac{\frac{x\left(x+y\right)}{x-y}+\frac{x\left(x+z\right)}{x-z}}{1+\frac{\left(y-z\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}}+\frac{\frac{y\left(y+z\right)}{y-z}+\frac{y\left(y+x\right)}{y-x}}{1+\frac{\left(z-x\right)^2}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}}+\frac{\frac{z\left(z+x\right)}{z-x}+\frac{z\left(z+y\right)}{z-y}}{1+\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}}\)
c,\(\left[\frac{y+z-2x}{\frac{\left(y-z\right)^3}{y^3-z^3}+\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}{y^2+yz+z^2}}+\frac{z+x-2y}{\frac{\left(z-x\right)^3}{z^3-x^3}+\frac{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}{z^2+xz+x^2}}+\frac{x+y-2z}{\frac{\left(x-y\right)^3}{x^3-y^3}+\frac{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}}\right]:\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
bài 2 : rút gọn các phân thức sau :
a.\(\frac{x^2-16}{4x-x^2}\left(x\ne0,x\ne4\right)\)
b.\(\frac{x^2+4x+3}{2x+6}\left(x\ne-3\right)\)
c.\(\frac{15x\left(x+y\right)^3}{5y\left(x+y\right)^2}\left(y\ne0;x+y\ne0\right)\)
d. \(\frac{5\left(x-y\right)-3\left(y-x\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}\left(x\ne y\right)\)
e. \(\frac{x^2-xy}{3xy-3y^2}\left(x\ne y,y\ne0\right)\)
f. \(\frac{4x^2-4xy}{5x^3-5x^2y}\left(x\ne0,x\ne y\right)\)
g. \(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2}{x+y+z}\left(x+y+z\ne0\right)\)
chứng minh đẳng thức sau
a,\(\frac{x^2+3xy}{x^2-9y^2}+\frac{2x^2-5xy-3y^2}{6xy-x^2-9y^2}=\frac{x^2+xz+xy+yz}{3yz-x^2-xz+3xy}\)
b,\(\frac{y-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{z-x}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}+\frac{x-y}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}=\frac{2}{x-y}+\frac{2}{y-z}+\frac{2}{z-x}\)
1. a, tính gt nhỏ nhất của biểu thức
A=\(\frac{2x^2-16x+41}{x^2-8x+22}\)
b, tính gt lớn nhất của biểu thúc
B=\(\frac{3x^2+9x+17}{3x^2+9x+7}\)
2. cho bt Q=\(\left[\left(x^4-x+\frac{x-3}{x^3+1}\right).\frac{\left(x^3-2x^2+2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^9+x^7-3x^2-3}+1-\frac{2\left(x+6\right)}{x^2+1}\right].\frac{4x^2+4x+1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(4-x\right)}\)