a) \(\frac{x-3}{x+5}=\frac{5}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right).7=\left(x+5\right).5\)
\(\Rightarrow7x-21=5x+25\)
\(\Rightarrow7x-5x=21+25\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=46\)
\(\Rightarrow x=23\)
Vậy \(x=23\)
b) \(\frac{7}{x-1}=\frac{x+1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)=7.9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)x-\left(x+1\right)=7.9\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x-x-1=63\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-1=63\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=64\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8\) hoặc \(x=-8\)
Vậy \(x=8\) hoặc \(x=-8\)
c) \(\frac{x+4}{20}=\frac{5}{x+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=100\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4=\pm10\)
+) \(x+4=10\Rightarrow x=6\)
+) \(x+4=-10\Rightarrow x=-16\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{6;-16\right\}\)
e) \(\frac{x}{4}:2=4:\frac{x}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}.\frac{1}{2}=4.\frac{2}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{8}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=64\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm8\)
Vậy \(x=\pm8\)