Câu 1:
ĐK: \(x\geq \frac{-3}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{2x+3}=3-\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow 2x+3=(3-\sqrt{5})^2=14-6\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{11-6\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
Câu 2: ĐK: \(x\geq 0\)
\(\sqrt{5+\sqrt{7x}}=2+\sqrt{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow 5+\sqrt{7x}=(2+\sqrt{7})^2=11+4\sqrt{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{7x}=6+4\sqrt{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow 7x=(6+4\sqrt{7})^2\Rightarrow x=\frac{(6+4\sqrt{7})^2}{7}\)
Câu 3: ĐK: \(x\geq 0\)
\((\sqrt{x}-2)(5-\sqrt{x})=4-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 5\sqrt{x}-x-10+2\sqrt{x}=4-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 7\sqrt{x}=14\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}=2\Rightarrow x=4\)
Câu 4: ĐK: \(x\ge 1\)
Sửa đề \(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{2}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-1}+24\sqrt{\frac{1}{64}}\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{2}-\frac{9\sqrt{x-1}}{2}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{9}{2}+3)=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow -\sqrt{x-1}=-17\Rightarrow \sqrt{x-1}=17\Rightarrow x=17^2+1=290\)