12=22.3
18=2.32
ƯCLN(12,18)=2.3=6
a)12
b)1
c)1
d)8
Câu 1:
Ta có: 12 = 22 . 3
18 = 2 . 32
=> ƯCLN (12, 18) = 2 . 3 = 6
Câu 2:
a) Ta có: 24 = 23 . 3
84 = 22 . 3 . 7
180 = 22 . 32 . 5
=> ƯCLN (24, 84, 180) = 22 . 3 = 12
b) Ta có: 8 = 23
9 = 32
=> ƯCLN (8, 9) = 1
c) Ta có: 8 = 23
12 = 22 . 3
15 = 3 . 5
=> ƯCLN (8, 12, 15) = 1
d) Ta có: 24 = 23 . 3
16 = 24
8 = 23
=> ƯCLN (24, 16, 8) = 23 = 8