a) Ta có:
{5u1+10u=0S4=14{5u1+10u=0S4=14
⇔{5u1+10(u1+4d)=04(2u1+3d)2=14⇔{3u1+8d=02u1+3d=7⇔{u1=8d=−3⇔{5u1+10(u1+4d)=04(2u1+3d)2=14⇔{3u1+8d=02u1+3d=7⇔{u1=8d=−3
Vậy số hạng đầu u1 = 8, công sai d = -3
b) Ta có:
{u7+u15=60u24+u212=1170⇔{(u1+6d)+(u1+14d)=60(1)(u1+3d)2+(u1+11d)2=1170(2){u7+u15=60u42+u122=1170⇔{(u1+6d)+(u1+14d)=60(1)(u1+3d)2+(u1+11d)2=1170(2)
(1) ⇔ 2u1 + 20d = 60 ⇔ u1 = 30 – 10d thế vào (2)
(2) ⇔[(30 – 10D) + 3d]2 + [(30 – 10d) + 11d]2 = 1170
⇔ (30 – 7d)2 + (30 + d)2 = 1170
⇔900 – 420d + 49d2 + 900 + 60d + d2 = 1170
⇔ 50d2 – 360d + 630 = 0
⇔[d=3⇒u1=0d=215⇒u1=−12⇔[d=3⇒u1=0d=215⇒u1=−12
Vậy
{u1=0d=3{u1=0d=3
hay
{u1=−12d=215
