B = \(-x^2+4x+5=-\left(x^2-4x-5\right)=-\left[\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-9\right]=-\left(x-2\right)^2+9\)
Có: \(-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\forall x\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2+9\le9\)
Vậy MaxB = 9 <=> x = 2
-----
C = \(x^2-4x+9=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+5=\left(x-2\right)^2+5\)
Có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+5\ge5\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 2
Vậy MinC = 5 <=> x = 2
--------
D = \(9+30x^2+25x^2=9+55x^2\ge9\)
dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 0
vậy minC = 9 <=> x = 0