Question

TÌM a,b,c BIET

a,\(a+b=-9,b+c=2,c+a=-3\)

b,\(a+b=\dfrac{1}{2},b+c=\dfrac{3}{4},c+a=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)

c,\(a+b=2,b+c=6,c+a=3\)

d,\(a+b=\dfrac{5}{6},b+c=\dfrac{3}{4},c+a=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

Answer 1

a,

\(a+b=-9\\ b+c=2\\ c+a=-3\\ \Rightarrow a+b+b+c+c+a=\left(-9\right)+2+\left(-3\right)\\ 2a+2b+2c=-10\\ 2\left(a+b+c\right)=-10\\ a+b+c=-5\\ a+b=-9\\ \Rightarrow a+b+c=-5\Leftrightarrow\left(-9\right)+c=-5\Rightarrow c=4\\ b+c=2\\ \Rightarrow a+b+c=-5\Leftrightarrow a+2=-5\Rightarrow a=-7\\ c+a=-3\\ \Rightarrow a+b+c=-5\Leftrightarrow\left(-3\right)+b=-5\Rightarrow b=-2\)

Vậy \(a=-7;b=-2;c=5\)

b,

\(a+b=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b+c=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ c+a=\dfrac{-5}{6}\\ \Rightarrow a+b+b+c+c+a=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{-5}{6}\\ 2a+2b+2c=\dfrac{6}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}+\dfrac{-10}{12}\\ 2\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{5}{12}\\ a+b+c=\dfrac{5}{24}\\ a+b=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow a+b+c=\dfrac{5}{24}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}+c=\dfrac{5}{24}\Rightarrow c=\dfrac{-7}{24}\\ b+c=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow a+b+c=\dfrac{5}{24}\Leftrightarrow a+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{5}{24}\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{-13}{24}\\ a+c=\dfrac{-5}{6}\\ \Rightarrow a+b+c=\dfrac{5}{24}\Leftrightarrow b+\dfrac{-5}{6}=\dfrac{5}{24}\Rightarrow b=\dfrac{25}{24}\)

Vậy \(a=\dfrac{-13}{24};b=\dfrac{25}{24};c=\dfrac{-7}{24}\)

c,

\(a+b=2\\ b+c=6\\ c+a=3\\ \Rightarrow a+b+b+c+c+a=2+6+3\\ 2a+2b+2c=11\\ 2\left(a+b+c\right)=11\\ a+b+c=5,5\\ a+b=2\\ \Rightarrow a+b+c=5,5\Leftrightarrow2+c=5,5\Rightarrow c=3,5\\ b+c=6\\ \Rightarrow a+b+c=5,5\Leftrightarrow a+6=5,5\Rightarrow a=-0,5\\ c+a=3\\ \Rightarrow a+b+c=5,5\Leftrightarrow b+3=5,5\Rightarrow b=2,5\)

Vậy \(a=-0,5;b=2,5;c=3,5\)

d,

\(a+b=\dfrac{5}{6}\\ b+c=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ c+a=\dfrac{5}{3}\\ \Rightarrow a+b+b+c+c+a=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{3}\\ 2a+2b+2c=\dfrac{10}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}+\dfrac{20}{12}\\ 2\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{13}{4}\\ a+b+c=\dfrac{13}{8}\\ a+b=\dfrac{5}{6}\\ \Rightarrow a+b+c=\dfrac{13}{8}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{6}+c=\dfrac{13}{8}\Rightarrow c=\dfrac{19}{24}\\ b+c=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow a+b+c=\dfrac{13}{8}\Leftrightarrow a+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{13}{8}\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{7}{8}\\ c+a=\dfrac{5}{3}\\ \Rightarrow a+b+c=\dfrac{13}{8}\Leftrightarrow b+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{13}{8}\Rightarrow b=\dfrac{-1}{24}\)

Vậy \(a=\dfrac{7}{8};b=\dfrac{-1}{24};c=\dfrac{19}{24}\)

Answer 2

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-9\\b+c=2\\c+a=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+b+c+c+a=\left(-9\right)+2+\left(-3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2a+2b+2c=-10\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(a+b+c\right)=-10\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=-5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=-5-9=-14\\a=-5-2=-7\\b=-5-\left(-3\right)=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)