Ta có:
\(A=2+2^2+...+2^{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2^2+2^3+...+2^{61}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{61}\right)-\left(2+2^2+...+2^{60}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{61}-2\)
Mà \(A=2^x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{61}=2^x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=61\)
Vậy x = 61
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\left(2.2\right)+\left(2.2^2\right)+\left(2.2^3\right)+...+\left(2.2^{60}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{61}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{61}\right)-\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{61}-2\)
Ta có :
\(A=2^x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{61}-2=2^x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{61}=2^x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=61\)
Vậy x = 61