a, \(\dfrac{2\cdot8^4\cdot27^2+4\cdot6^9}{2^7\cdot6^7+2^7\cdot40\cdot9^4}\)
=\(\dfrac{2\cdot\left(2^3\right)^4\cdot\left(3^3\right)^2+2^2\cdot2^9\cdot3^9}{2^7\cdot2^7\cdot3^7+2^7\cdot2^3\cdot5\cdot\left(3^2\right)^4}\)
=\(\dfrac{2\cdot2^{12}\cdot3^6+2^{11}\cdot3^9}{2^{14}\cdot3^7+2^{10}\cdot5\cdot3^8}\)
=\(\dfrac{2^{11}\cdot3^6\cdot\left(2^2+3^3\right)}{2^{10}\cdot3^7\cdot\left(2^4+5\cdot3\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{2^{11}\cdot3^6\cdot31}{2^{10}\cdot3^7\cdot31}\)
=\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
b, \(\dfrac{\dfrac{8}{27}\cdot\dfrac{9}{16}\cdot\left(-1\right)}{\dfrac{4}{25}\cdot\dfrac{-125}{1728}}\)
=\(\dfrac{\dfrac{8\cdot9\cdot\left(-1\right)}{27\cdot16}}{\dfrac{4\cdot\left(-125\right)}{25\cdot1728}}\)
=\(\dfrac{\dfrac{-1}{6}}{\dfrac{-5}{432}}\)
=\(\dfrac{-1}{6}\cdot\dfrac{-432}{5}\)
=\(\dfrac{72}{5}\)