1 If I have a lot of money, I will travel around the world
2 They read the novel which was very interesting
3 They have known Mr Allen who is a famous writer
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
A Mission to Mars
Have you ever had a dream of traveling to another planet in our solar system? If you have, there is an actual programme that is happening right now, and it hopes to send people to Mars in 2023. Known as the Mars One Mission, it will send a crew of four people on a one -way mission to colonize Mars. Those chosen people will have to be ready to say good-bye to the earth forever, as there will not be a return trip. For the people chosen, they will have to learn to do many different things. First of all, they will be living the rest of their lives with just a handful of other people, so they all must have personalities that allow them to get along. Second, the living quarters that they will have won’t be very spacious, so they will have to deal with that condition as well. If they feel homesick, they will only be able to communicate with people back on the earth via e-mail, video and audio sent back and forth. However, there won’t be any real-time communication. Even at the speed of light, communication between the earth and Mars takes about 20 minutes. Whether the Mars One Mission will actually happen is the big question that a lot of people are asking. There is an enormous skepticism in the science community, and Wired magazine gave the mission a miserable score of two out of ten on its probability scale. However, for those who dream of going to Mars, at least they can say there is a possibility that it could happen.
1, Who might like to go on this mission ?
A. People who get along with thers
B. People who get homesick easily
C. People with angry personalities
D. People who don't like to communicate
2, What will NOT happen to the people who go on the Mars One Mission ?
A. They will communicate with people on the earth
B. They will have to live with other people
C. They will live in quarters that don't have a lot of space inside
D. They will return to the earth
4. Which of the following is considered miserable ?
A. A crew on board of the Mars One Mission
B. A score of the programme on the probability scale
C. A personality of people taking part in the programme
D. A mission of astronauts to the ISS
5. How long will it take for a message to come back from Mars ?
A. Around 20 minutes
B. Only a few seconds
C. Almost immediately
D. About an hour
rút gọn mđqh
1.The man who is standing there is a clown.
2. The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it.
3. Benzene, which was discovered by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives.
4. My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house.
5. The student don't know how to do exercise which were given by the teacher yesterday.
6. The diagrams which were made by young Faraday were sent to Sir Humphry Davy at the end of 1812.
7. The gentleman who lives next door to me is a well-known orator.
8. All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.
9. All students don't hand in their papers will fail in the exam.
10. I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm.
11. The street which leads to the school is very wide.
12. The system which is used here is very successful.
13. John, who teaches my son, is my neighbor.
14. Trains which leave from this station take an hour to get to London.
15. The candidates who are sitting for the exam are all from Vietnam.
16. We are driving on the road which was built in 1980.
17. Customers who complain about the service should see the manager.
18. The city which was destroyed during the war has now been rebuilt.
19. My brother, who met you yesterday, works for a big firm.
20. The vegetable which are sold in this shop are grown without chemicals.
Chuyển câu chủ động sang câu bị động
1. No one expected that i would fail the final exam.
2. Do they think that they will have a chance to visit that place ?
3. They expected that this summer holiday would be swelteringly hot.
4. They reported that a vast area of forest in my hometown was destroyed.
5. Did they believe that information was true ?
6. Did anyone hope that there would be a significant change in the standards of living ?
I. Bị động ở quá khứ đơn
1. They cancelled all the flights because of fog.
2. People advised us not to go out alone.
3. The girl did not give me the money.
4. The German didn't build this factory during the Second World War
5. The manager didn't phone the secretary this morning
6.Did Mary this beautiful dress
7.Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city
8.She bought some cups of tea to the visitor in the next room
9.The secretary didn't the note to the manager.
10.We gave Ann some bananas and some flower
11. She left her relatives five milions pounds
12.The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer.
II. Bị động ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành
1. They have built this school for 2 years.
2. Phu Quang has composed a lot of songs about Ha Noi
3. He hasn’t finished his homework yet.
4. Nam has studied English for 5 years.
5. Tim has played soccer since he was ten.
6. How long have you studied French?
I. Bị động với động từ khuyết thiếu
1. Nam can fix the bike well.
2. She is going to read a new novel tomorrow.
3. You must do your homework regularly.
4. He used to write poems when he was young.
5. John ought to wash his clothes every day
6. They are going to plant trees along the sidewalk.
7.No student can solve this problem.
8.We should clean our teeth twice a day
Finish the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, beginning each new one with the given word(s).
Question 1. We started learning English when we were in grade 3.
We have ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Question 2. Ba doesn’t learn hard so his marks at school are always bad.
If ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Question 3. “ Please, come to see us whenever you have free time, Mary.”. Daisy said.
Daisy invited ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Question 4. The children are listening to music in their room.
Music …………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Question 5. I have read this book twice because it is very interesting.
This book …………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Question 6. Minh won’t pass the final exam if he doesn’t learn harder.
Unless ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Question 7. Scientists have reported that there is far too much pollution nowadays in city areas.
It …………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Question 8. My sister likes reading books better than watching T.V in her free time.
My sister ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Question 9. My mother sometimes wants to come back to her childhood.
My mother sometimes wishes she ..…………………………………………………………
Question 10. If we don’t learn harder, exam we will not pass the final.
Unless ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Question 11. Every student must obey the school regulations.
The school regulations …………………………………………………………………………………………
Question 12. There were many lakes in our village, but now there are only a few.
Our village used ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Question 13. “ If I were you, I would buy this English dictionary.”, Daisy said to Mary.
Daisy advised ……………………………………………………………………………………………………
Question 14. Ba is the tallest boy in his class.
Nobody ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Question 15. We started to live in this house in 2001.
We …………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Question 16. Nam couldn’t go to school yesterday because he was ill.
If you ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Question 17. What a pity! I didn’t have enough money to buy that interesting book.
I wish …………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Question 18. We have learnt English for six years.
English …………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Question 19. In the past, people often made banh chung for Tet themselves.
In the past ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Question 20. It was happy for us to attend the English club last night.
We …………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Question 21. People who do morning exercises regularly often stay fit and healthy.
If you …………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Question 22. “ Where did you go last Sunday, Mary?”, Daisy asked.
Daisy asked Mary ……………………………………………………………………………………………
Question 23. We must finish this task right now.
This task …………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Question 24. In the past, people didn’t travel on holiday.
In the past ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Combine two sentences into a new one, using the words in brackets. Do not change the given words in any way.
Question 1. This book is so interesting that I have read it twice. ( such )
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Question 2. I’ll give you a call immediately after I have finished my work. ( as soon as )
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Question 3. The villagers are trying to learn English. They can communicate with foreign customers. ( order )
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Question 4. The children are eager to visit Hue next week. ( forward )
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Question 5. My brother has been working as an artisan in a craft village for 2 years. ( ago )
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Question 6. The girl is very friendly. She came to our class meeting last week. ( who )
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Question 7. The cost of living has been increasing considerably in the past few months. ( up )
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Question 8. The prospect of moving to a new flat made me much happier. ( cheered )
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Question 9. The girl is very friendly. We met her at the meeting last week. ( whom )
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Question 10. Those children are from poor families. They are trying to learn and work hard. ( Despite )
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Question 11. This book is very interesting. I have read it twice. ( so )
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Question 12. Tom got into his car and drove away. I saw this. ( get )
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Question 13. We should reduce the amount of garbage. We can help to protect the environment. ( so that )
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Question 14. This morning it rained very hard. We all came to school on time. ( although )
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Question 15. The bird covered the nest with her wings. She wanted to protect her eggs. ( in order to )
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Question 16. I was very surprised at the news. She didn’t pass the exam ( passing )
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Question 17. We finished all our homework. We played some games of chess. ( before )
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Question 18. Peter has lived in Viet Nam for only a month. He knows how to use chopsticks when eating.
( although )
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Question 19. My sister practises playing the piano every day. She wants to become a famous pianist.
( in order to )
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Question 20. It is cheap to go by train. It is expensive to go by air. ( cheaper )
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Question 21. The tree has lovely flowers. It stands near the gate of my house ( which )
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Question 22. They live in a big house. They only use the ground floor. ( despite )
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Question 23. The craft village must also meet environmental requirements. It wants to develop craft village tourism. ( so that )
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Question 24. Hoa is 10 years old. Her elder sister is 15 years old. ( older )
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Change the following sentences into the Passive :
1. They will help you with your homework tonight.
2. They have provided thousands of people with food.
3. He sold his old car and bought a new one.
4. He is writing another book about sience.
5. My students are doing exercise 5 on page 40 right now.
6. I often visit her twice a week.
7. She told us an interesting story.
8 We were driving a car when we saw the accident.
9. You must make a decision as soon as possible.
10. Did they finish their work yesterday ?
VIII. Read the following passage and choose the correct answer for each question.
It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstanding between them. They have always complained, more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they are possessive and dominant; that they do not trust their children to deal with crises; that they talk too much about certain problems - and that they have no sense of humor, at least in parent-child relationships.
I think it is true that parents often, underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt when young.
Young people often irritate their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in entertainers and music. This is not their motive. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted. So they create a culture and society of their own. Then, if it turns out that their music or entertainers or vocabulary or clothes or hairstyles irritate their parents, this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are superior, at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style and taste.
Sometimes you are resistant and proud, because you do not want your parents to approve of what you do. If they did approve, it looks as if you are betraying your own age group. But in that case, you are assuming that you are the underdog: you can't win but at least you can keep your honor. This is a passive way of looking at things. It is natural enough after long years of childhood, when you were completely under your parent's control. But it ignores the fact that you are now beginning to be responsible for yourself.
If you plan to control your life, co-operation can be part of that plan. You cancharm others, especially your parents, into doing things the! ways you want. You can impress others with your sense of responsibility and initiative, so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do.
81. In the passage, the author is primarily addressing _______.
A. parents of teenagers B. newspaper readers
C. those who give advice to teenagers D. teenagers
82. The first paragraph is mainly about ______.
A. the teenagers' criticism of their parents
B. misunderstanding between teenagers and their parents
C. the dominance of the parents over their children
D. teenagers the teenagers' ability to deal with crises
83. Teenagers tend to have strange clothes and hairstyles because they ___ .
A. want to show their existence by creating a culture of their own
B. have a strong desire to be leaders in style and taste
C. have no other way to enjoy themselves better
D. want to irritate their parents
84. Teenagers do not want their parents to approve of whatever they do because they ______ .
A. have already been accepted into the adult world
B. feel that they are superior in a small way to the adults
C. are not likely to win over the adults
D. have a desire to be independent
85. To improve the parent-child relationships, teenagers are advised to be __.A. obedient B. responsible C. co-operative D. independent
1)Tìm lỗi sai
1.I am very excited because my parents said that they would come tomorrow
2.Nga suggest that i will take showers instead of baths to save water
3.My teacher advised me not writing such long sentences
4.A daily newspaper was published in Germany in 1550,wastn they.
5.Mrs Yen forgot to turn on the faucet when she left for work
I/Bị động ở hiện tại đơn
1.We waste too much fresh water every day
2.People speak English all over the world
3.They clean their rooms regularly
4.People grow rice for a living here
5.Nam does his homework every day
6.Lan doesn’t cook dinner very often
7.My mother usually washes clothes for my family.
8.John doesn’t water the flowers regularly
9.What does Nam watch on TV every day?
10.Do you often do your homework?
II/ Bị động ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn
1.Nam is watching a soccer match now.
2.Ba is cleaning the floor at the moment.
3.My mother is cooking meal at this time.
4.The workers are painting the house now.
5.The students are doing exercises on passive forms
6. Lan isn’t reading books at the moment
7. What are you doing at the moment?
8. Is Tom making a toy now?
9. Are the workers building the school now?
10.What is the teacher writing on the board?
III/ Bị động ở thì tương lai đơn
1. She will open a new shop tomorrow.
2. Nam will buy a new bike next week.
3. My mother will give me a new story next Sunday.
4. They will build a new market here next month.
5. They will not plant trees in the school tomorrow.
6. People won’t build a new bridge in this village.
7. What will Nam do tomorrow?
8. Will you do your homework tonight?
9. When will your mother buy a new car?
10. Nam will make a cake for me on my up-coming birthday.
