Sơ đồ phản ứng:
\(X+HCl\rightarrow muoi+H_2+H_2O\)
Ta có:
\(n_{HCl}=0,3.1=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H2}=\frac{0,672}{22,4}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
Bảo toàn nguyên tố H:
\(n_{HCl}=2n_{H2}+2n_{H2O}\Rightarrow n_{H2O}=\frac{0,3-0,03.2}{2}=0,12\left(mol\right)\)
Bảo toàn O:
\(n_{O.trong.X}=n_{H2O}=0,12\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe.trong.X}=m=m_X=m_O=12-0,12.16=10,08\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{khí}=n_{H2}=\frac{0,672}{22,4}=0.03mol\)
ta có :
\(n_{H+\left(HCL\right)}=n_{H+\left(hoàtanoxit\right)}+n_{H+\left(khí\right)}\)
=> 0,3 = \(n_{H+\left(hoàtanoxit\right)+}2.0,03\)
=> \(n_{H+\left(hoàtanoxit\right)}=0,24mol\\ n_{O\left(oxit\right)}=\frac{1}{2}n_{H+\left(hoàtanoxit\right)}=0,2mol\)
=> \(m=m_x-m_{o\left(oxit\right)}=12-0,12.16=10,08g\)