nKMnO4(bđ) = 79/158 = 0.5 (mol)
BTKL :
mO2 = 79 - 73 = 6 (g) nO2 = 6/32 = 0.1875 (mol)
2KMnO4 -to-> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
0.375________________________0.1875
H% = 0.375/0.5 * 100% = 75%
Bảo toàn khối lượng :
\(m_{O_2} = m_{KMnO_4} - m_Y = 79-73 = 6(gam)\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2} =\dfrac{6}{32} = 0,1875(mol)\\ 2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2\\ n_{KMnO_4\ pư} = 2n_{O_2} = 0,375(mol)\\ \Rightarrow H = \dfrac{0,375.158}{79}.100\% = 75\%\)