a) Gọi $n_{Fe\ pư} = a(mol)$
$Fe + Cu(NO_3)_2 \to Fe(NO_3)_2 + Cu$
Theo PTHH : $n_{Cu} = n_{Fe\ pư} =a (mol)$
$m_{tăng} = m_{Cu} - m_{Fe}$
$\Rightarrow 25.1,6\% = 64a - 56a$
$\Rightarrow a = 0,05$
$\Rightarrow m_{Fe\ dư} = 25 - 0,05.56 = 22,2(gam)$
b) $m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = m_{Fe\ pư} + m_{dd\ Cu(NO_3)_2} - m_{Cu} = 0,05.56 + 50 - 0,05.64$
$= 49,6(gam)$
$C\%_{Cu(NO_3)_2} = \dfrac{0,05.188}{49,6}.100\% = 18,95(gam)$
c) $m_{Cu} = 0,05.64 = 3,2(gam)$