PTHH: 2Al +3O2 \(\rightarrow\)Al2O3
1,25 : 1,875 \(\rightarrow\)1,25
a) nAl=\(\dfrac{33,75}{27}\)=1,25mol
VO2 = 1,875 . 22,4 = 42 lit
Vkk=42 : 1/5 =210 lit
b) mlí thuyết Al2O3=1,25 . 102 =127,5g
H=\(\dfrac{m_{thựctế}}{m_{líthuyet}}\times100\%=\dfrac{63,75}{127,5}\times100\%=50\%\)
PTHH:
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{33,75}{27}=1,25\left(mol\right)\)
a.Theo PT ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1,25.3}{4}=0,9375\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,9375.22,4=21\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=21:\dfrac{1}{5}=105\left(l\right)\)
b. Theo PT ta có: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1,25.2}{4}=0,625\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=0,625.102=63,75\left(g\right)\)
Hiệu suất phản ứng:
\(H=\dfrac{63,75}{63,75}.100\%=1\%\)