a) \(Q_{thu}=m_{H_2O}.c_{H_2O}.\Delta t=2,5\cdot4200\cdot\left(50-20\right)=315000\left(J\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(Q_{tỏa}=Q_{thu}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q_{tỏa}=m_{bi}\cdot c_{thép}\cdot\Delta t=315000\left(J\right)=m_{bi}\cdot460\cdot\left(300-50\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{bi}=\dfrac{315000}{460\cdot250}\approx2,74\left(kg\right)\)
a, Nhiệt lượng thu vào là:
Qthu=m1.c1.(t-t1)=2,5.4200.(50-20)=315000 J
b, Ta có Qthu=Qtoa nên
Qtoa=m2.c2.(t2-t)=m2.460.250=315000
=> m2≈2,74 kg