a) Công cần để nâng vật :
\(A=P.h=240.2=480\left(J\right)\)
b) Lực kéo vật theo mặt phẳng nghiêng :
\(H=\dfrac{A_i}{A_{tp}}.100\%=\dfrac{F.l}{F'.l}.100\%=\dfrac{F}{F'}.100\%=\dfrac{P.hs}{F'}.100\%=\dfrac{240.2.15}{F'}.100\%=\dfrac{7200}{F'}.100\%\Leftrightarrow F'=7200:\left(80\%:100\%\right)=9000\left(N\right)\)
\(A_1=F_1.s_1=240.2=480\left(J\right)\\ A_2=A_1.H\%=480.80\%=384\left(J\right)\\ F_2=\dfrac{A_2}{s_2}=\dfrac{384}{15}=25,6\left(N\right)\)