Lấy M thuộc a
=>\(M\in\left(P\right)\)
a//(Q)
\(\Leftrightarrow d\left(a;\left(Q\right)\right)=d\left(M;\left(Q\right)\right)\)
(P)//(Q)
=>\(d\left(\left(P\right);\left(Q\right)\right)=d\left(M;\left(Q\right)\right)\)
Do đó: \(d\left(a;\left(Q\right)\right)=d\left(\left(P\right),\left(Q\right)\right)\)