Nếu dùng dây \(R_1\) thì
\(Q=\dfrac{U^2t_1}{R_1}\left(1\right)\)
Nếu dùng dây \(R_2\) thì
\(Q=\dfrac{U^2t_2}{R_2}\left(2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{U^2t_1}{R_1}}{\dfrac{U^2t_2}{R_2}}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{t_1R_2}{t_2R_1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{R_1}{R_2}=\dfrac{t_1}{t_2}=\dfrac{10}{40}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow R_2=4R_1\)
Nếu dùng cả 2 dây thì:
\(Q=\dfrac{U^2t_3}{\dfrac{R_1.R_2}{R_1+R_2}}=\dfrac{U^2t_3}{\dfrac{R_1.4R_1}{R_1+4R_1}}=\dfrac{U^2t_3.5}{4R_1}\left(3\right)\)
Lấy (3) : (1) ta được
\(\dfrac{\dfrac{U^2t_3.5}{4R_1}}{\dfrac{U^2t_1}{R_1}}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5t_3}{4t_1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t_3=\dfrac{4t_1}{5}=\dfrac{4.10}{5}=8\) (phút)